Good news

Despite a lot of our fears, the voting process was mostly orderly and calm in yesterdays election.

Good news

Another one bites the coal dust. The Philippines, the third largest ASEAN economy, has announced it will no longer accept proposals to construct new coal power plants. This caps off a brutal October for the global fossil fuels industry, after dozens of financial institutions announced exits last month not just from coal, but oil and gas too. IEEFA

Since Donald Trump took office, the clean energy sector in the United States has employed nearly three times as many people as the fossil fuels industry, and between 2016 and 2019, renewables added more than double the jobs that fossil fuels did. Sometimes, a simple piece of data paints a clearer picture than a thousand opinion pieces. #MAGA. Morning Consult

UNESCO says that since 1995, the proportion of girls receiving primary and secondary education has increased from 73% to 89%. In actual numbers, that’s an extra 180 million girls in school compared to a generation ago (and three times more women are also now enrolled in universities). Reminder - educating girls and empowering women is the single most effective way to combat climate change.

The number of people suiciding in Japan has plummeted in recent years, falling each year for the last decade. Last year there were 20,169 cases, the lowest number since 1978 when the government first started keeping records, and at least 10,000 fewer deaths per annum than during the early naughts. Japan Subculture

For the second year in a row, Iceland, one of three remaining whaling nations, says it will not be hunting any whales, thanks to changing public opinion and falling consumption of whale meat. Announcements by the country’s two whaling companies suggest this may be the permanent end of the annual hunt. NatGeo

Centuries of colonialism, followed by decades of mismanagement, have almost destroyed the caribou herds of British Columbia. In 2011, First Nations people took matters into their own hands, suing the government and starting their own conservation programs. Slowly but surely, it’s working. Numbers are increasing, and the government is now providing funding and protecting land. Civil Eats

Indistinguishable from magic

Archeologists in northern Guatemala have uncovered an incredible, 2,100 year old water filtration system in the lost Mayan city of Tikal. Built from crystalline quartz and zeolite - the same minerals used in modern systems - it created a ‘molecular sieve’ that removed harmful microbes and heavy metals, and remained in use until 1100 AD. Smithsonian

The most famous paradox in physics, first posed by Stephen Hawking fifty years ago, has been solved. In a landmark series of calculations, physicists have proved that black holes can shed information - if you jumped into one, you wouldn’t be gone for good. This means that space-time is not the root level of reality, but an emergent structure from something deeper. Quanta

Australia has a hidden glow. Scientists are looking at platypuses (platypi? platypodes?) in a whole new light, after discovering they have bioluminescent fur. Glowing fur has now been observed in mammals on three different continents, suggesting it may be a far more common trait than previously thought. Science Alert

Augmented reality is quietly getting more powerful, and more user-friendly. There’s now an app that lets your phone grab real world objects and instantly place them into desktop programs like Photoshop. That’s a neat twist that makes the real world digital, instead of projecting digital images onto the world. The Verge

A lone biologist who spent years studying the medicinal properties of a roadside weed has proven all her doubters wrong, after discovering that Arabidopsis thaliana , also known as thale cress, stops breast cancer without damaging healthy cells. “The plant is very much like the Cinderella of the medicinal plant world — no one thought it was so special, but it has shown its true colors." Brunel

Elon Musk eat your heart out. Researchers from Melbourne have successfully concluded the first human trials of the Stentrode, a brain-machine interface implanted in the jugular vein rather than via open brain surgery. It enabled two people with a disability to send texts and emails using only thought, with a click accuracy of 93% and typing speeds of 20 characters a minute. The Engineer

Dark Forest

In case you haven’t noticed yet, psychedelics are coming to Western medicine, and inevitably, the forces of commercialization aren’t far behind. If we’re going to avoid the wrongs of the past, says Carolyn Gregoire, we need to make sure the rights of indigenous peoples are respected, and that the new business models are grounded in reciprocity and inclusion. Neo.Life

Reminder. We’re living through a pandemic. Here’s a beautiful, heart-breaking reminder from a writer and ICU nurse in New York City. " We’ve figured out how to moisturize the straps of our N95’s so they don’t burst; how to protect the bony prominences of our faces with Mepilex foam; but none of us, so far as I can tell, has figured out how to sleep." Believer

A compilation of all of the nerdiest things that brought the geeks at Tor.com joy in 2020. +1 from us for The Last Airbender and Murderbot, and an unsolicited extra in the form of Gideon the Ninth, by far the most fun we had during lockdown. Queer emo teenagers do swordplay and cut-throat politics while solving necromantic mysteries in a haunted castle space castle. Trust us.

For years, we’ve been trying, without success, to find a good ‘new tab’ extension for our browser. The to-do lists just make us anxious, and the motivational quotes are annoying. And then we came across Earth View. Every time you open a new tab, there’s a beautiful, striking image of our planet from space (who knew Mongolia looked so amazing).

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That’s awesome. Reminds of a homeless guy I use to give food and money to when I was in grad school. Did this for maybe 6 months and then one day I went into the coffee shop he would sit in front of and he was cleaning the floor. Maybe a year later he was a barista and living in a small condo. Always thought that was so awesome of the coffee shop and the formally homeless guy.

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Good news

Renewable energy production in Germany, the world’s fourth largest economy, exceeded that of coal, natural gas and oil combined for the first time last year. Wind alone produced more electricity than all of the country’s lignite and hard coal plants, heralding "the end of coal,” and emissions fell by 80 million tonnes meaning the country has reduced emissions by 42% since 1990. It is possible.

Norway has become the first country to record more sales of cars powered by electric engines than cars powered by petrol, diesel and hybrid engines over the course of a year. Battery-electric vehicles made up 54.3% of new passenger-car sales in 2020, up from 42% in 2019, putting the country on track to ban new petrol and diesel cars by 2025. Market Watch

Southeast Asia, the last great hope of the coal barons, radically reconsidered its commitment to coal last year. Four of the region’s largest emerging economies – Bangladesh, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam – cancelled nearly 45GW of coal power in 2020, equivalent to the total installed capacity of Germany. Energy Tracker Asia

Argentina has legalized abortions in the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, becoming the largest Latin American nation to give women autonomy over their bodies. “When I was born, women did not vote, we did not inherit, we could not manage our assets, we could not have bank accounts, we didn’t have credit cards, we couldn’t go to university. When I was born, women were nobody. Now, for all the women for fought for those rights and more, let it be law.” NYT

The Dominican Republic has definitively banned child marriage. Previously, girls from the age of 15 were allowed to marry, and 36% of Dominican girls and adolescents married before the age of 18, the highest rate in Latin America and the Caribbean. Men or family members who now attempt to force a child to marry will be imprisoned for five years and the marriage annulled. Euro Weekly News

The Philippines has lifted the age of consent for sex from 12 to 16 after decades of lobbying from children’s rights activists. Campaigners say the legislation is a major milestone in efforts to protect the country’s young people from sexual abuse, and where 500 teenagers get pregnant and give birth every day. “This is a victory for Filipino children." SCMP

Women’s rights activists in Iran have campaigned for a bill against gender-based violence for 16 years, and now the government is taking a stand on the issue. Hassan Rouhani’s administration passed a bill on the 4th January this year that protects women against domestic and other forms of gender-based violence. Al Jazeera

@ebtekarm

Denmark has passed a law recognizing that sex without consent is rape. It is the 12th country in Europe to do so, as momentum for change builds in other countries. “This historic day did not come about by chance. It is the result of years of campaigning by survivors who, by telling their painful stories, have helped to ensure that other women do not have to go through what they endured.” Amnesty

Kazakhstan has abolished the death penalty, making permanent a nearly two-decade freeze on capital punishment in the authoritarian Central Asian country. More than two-thirds of the countries in the world have now abolished the death penalty in law or practice, according to Amnesty International. EJI

After a two-year legal battle, Bolivia has recognized its first same-sex civil union, after the country’s constitutional court agreed that by refusing to recognize the relationship, Bolivia’s civil registry was practicing discrimination. Gay marriage has become increasingly accepted in Latin America, and activists hope the ruling will pave the way for full legalization in Bolivia. Reuters

As of the 1st January this year, single use plastics have been banned in Mexico City, home to 9 million people. The ban, which includes single-use containers, forks, straws, cotton swabs, plastic cups, plastic stirrers, single-use coffee capsules and balloons, comes as Mexico’s capital strives to revamp its image as an eco-friendly, sustainable city. DW

Remember this story the next time someone tells you a circular economy isn’t possible at scale. In 2020 Adidas, the second largest shoe manufacturer in the world, produced 15 million pairs of shoes made from ocean plastic waste collected from beaches and coastal regions, and this year, will use recycled polyester in 60% of its products. BI

All day I dream about cleaning up beaches

Japan used to be the world’s biggest consumer of tropical logs. Now, thanks to efforts by both Malaysia and Papua New Guinea to protect their forests, imports have dropped to almost zero, and the country’s biggest importer will go out of business this spring. “The impact of United Nations-set sustainable development goals on procurement has hurt us like a jab.” Nikkei

One of the Trump administration’s biggest energy initiatives has suffered a stunning setback after a 40 year push to drill for oil in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge attracted just three bidders. The Alaskan state was the only bidder on nine of the tracts, and two small companies each picked up a single parcel. Half the offered leases drew no bids at all. Alaska Public

A coalition of more than 50 countries has committed to protect 30% of the planet by 2030 to halt the destruction of the natural world and slow extinctions of wildlife. The High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People, which includes countries from six continents, made the pledge in Paris on Monday. C’mon Straya . Guardian

Indistinguishable from magic

In this X-ray view of the entire sky, giant bubbles are clearly visible extending above and below the plane of the Milky Way galaxy. Source: eSASS, IKI

Fifty years ago, a Japanese astronomer named Yoshiaki Sofue theorized the existence of a huge pair of bubbles straddling the heart of our galaxy. He was right. Scientists now have evidence of two humungous lobes extending 20,000 light-years above and below the galactic plane. That means that something huge exploded in the center of the Milky Way 20 million years ago, around the time hyenas and weasels were emerging on Earth. Quanta

Scientists have confirmed the the oldest known animal drawing in the world, a 45,500 year old depiction of a hairy, warty pig on a cave wall in Indonesia. The red mineral ochre painting includes the outlines of two human hands above the pig’s rump, providing further evidence that the first rock art traditions did not arise in ice age Europe, as long supposed. Live Science

Engineers from Marseille have figured out a way to do laser sintering (a form of 3D-printing) with glass. The technique, which until now has only been possible for metals and plastics, uses a laser beam to harden a liquid precursor into solid glass, allowing them to create a variety of silica objects such as miniature models of a bike and the Eiffel Tower, without any pores or cracks. The Engineer

Until now, cicadas were thought to be the only animal with long periodical life cycles, emerging every seven and 13 years. A study that’s been running in Japan since 1972 has now discovered a second periodical species that emerges every eight years: train millipedes, so-called because they frequently obstruct trains in the mountainous region of Honshu. Royal Society

In what is believed to be a medical first, researchers from Johns Hopkins have enabled a quadriplegic man to control a pair of prosthetic arms with his mind. In January 2019, surgeons implanted six electrodes into the brain of Robert ‘Buz’ Chmielewski. Two years later, he is able to cut food and bring it to his mouth using signals detected from both sides of the brain. Medical Xpress

Chmielewski cutting food with his left hand and feeding himself with the right, at times simultaneously controlling both robot arms. Youtube

Information superhighway

Claire Bushey, the FT’s Chicago correspondent, unpacks loneliness, and finds that what feels shameful is often simply structural. “I may endure the consequences of living in a society that values working 10 hours a day and fetishises marriage at the expense of all other relationships, but just because it’s my problem doesn’t mean it’s my fault. Maybe if loneliness is not my fault, then I don’t need to feel so ashamed. Maybe none of us do.” FT

Maybe it’s the lockdowns, but there’s something ab0ut this one that scratches our itch for an adventure. Reading like one of those 1970s National Geographic stories, it’s about an expedition to Cueva de los Tayos — Cave of the Oilbirds, and includes mysterious footprints, a Scottish-Ecuadoran explorer determined to continue her father’s legacy, an actual Altar of Light, and Neil Armstrong. Outside

Dan Wang’s annual letter is one of the best traditions on the internet, and this year’s edition is particularly good. Having spent 2020 living in Beijing, he’s got some on the ground observations about China. Covers tensions between control and dynamism, the CCP’s surprising adaptability, technological buildup, and the myriad misperceptions from Western media. Read it.

One of the hottest ideas in urban planning from the last decade is the 15-minute city, a decentralized urban area that allows residents to meet their daily needs within a quarter hour walk or bike from their homes. Now make way for the 1-minute city, a project in Sweden bring the modular magic of online games like Minecraft and Roblox into the real world, allowing communities to become co-architects of their own streets’ layouts. Maximum Scandi coolness. City Lab

Not only is cricket the best sport on the planet; it also produces the best sports writing. Case in point, this profile of Murali Muralitharan, arguably the greatest Sri Lankan to play the game, a man with no ego who found himself swept up by the larger currents of his time - racism, civil war, bigotry and intolerance - and somehow still emerged with his legend intact. Cricket Monthly

Humankind

Meet Tae Hoon Kim, a 45 year old man in South Korea who fosters 10 North Korean boys between the ages of 10 and 22, providing them with a loving home after they defected from North Korea without adults or family connections.

Tae never imagined that he would become a foster carer. While working in publishing, he began volunteering for Hanawon, a government-run resettlement facility in Seoul where defectors live for three months to prepare them for integration into life in the south.

While he was there, he met a North Korean mother could not take care of her 10 year old son. Tae offered to take care of the boy and continued taking in more North Korean children, one by one, until he officially registered as a ‘group home’. With six fridges to stock, two washing machines running and constant vacuuming, Tae is unable to hold down a regular job and although he’s eligible for handouts, has chosen to open a small cafĂ© to gain some financial stability.

Despite the volume of household chores, Tae refuses ask the boys for help, arguing that the most important thing is that they are nurtured. “I don’t ask them for anything other than to grow up with decent manners. That’s how I was raised by my parents.”

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https://v.redd.it/dc3mv7b8yvc61

Poor gal is openly grieving the loss of her dog when suddenly


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Good news

Total has become the first major global energy company to quit the American Petroleum Institute due to its climate policies and support for drilling. This high-profile departure from the most powerful energy lobby on the planet is a sign of things to come; expect the trickle to become a flood as the Biden administration ramps up efforts to tackle climate change. Reuters

Vietnam just had an insane year for rooftop solar, with 7.4GW installed in less than 12 months. That’s 25 times more than it installed in 2019: equivalent to more than half of Australia’s entire capacity in a single year . By contrast, only 1.2GW of new coal capacity was added to Vietnam’s grid in 2020, from projects that took years to plan and complete. IEEFA

The Naso people of Panama are celebrating a major victory after the country’s Supreme Court upheld their claim to 400,000 acres of ancestral lands encompassing some of the most pristine forests in Central America. “We will be able to continue what our culture and way of life represents: taking care of our Mother Earth, conserving a majestic forest, and protecting the planet from the effects of climate change.” Yale 360

Last year the Global Fund doled out over $8 billion to combat infectious diseases and strengthen health systems in developing countries. This is the highest amount of grants ever given out in a single year - and they all kick off this month. “This is an exceptional achievement that will help more than 100 countries continue the critical fight against HIV, TB and malaria." Relief Web

Development banks and states have just pledged over $14 billion towards planting the Great Green Wall to contain desertification in North Africa. It’s welcome news; although numerous pilots have proven the project’s viability over the last few years, it’s been stuck in funding purgatory. This is a major step forward. The Tribune

China has passed a landmark environmental law protecting the Yangtze, one of the country’s two ‘mother rivers.’ From the 1st of March, chemical projects near the river will be banned and relocated, sand mining will be restricted, and all fishing, including in tributaries, lakes and the estuary, will be forbidden (more than 400 million people live in the Yangtze basin). Reuters

The European Environment Agency says the continent’s renewable power generation has doubled since 2005, and is now on par with coal and gas. Not only has this significantly decreased emissions, it’s also yielded key improvements for soil acidification, air pollution and eutrophication - where freshwater is overloaded with nutrients, causing algal blooms and low oxygen levels. Reuters

The interior least tern, the smallest member of the tern family, has been taken off the US endangered list after 30 years of tireless work by states, federal agencies, tribes and conservationists. In the early 20th century, its feathers became a popular feature of women’s hats, and by 1985 numbers had dropped to less than 2,000. Today, the population is over 18,000, with 480 nesting sites in 18 states. AP

Indistinguishable from magic

Virgin has become the third ‘New Space’ company to reach orbit, after SpaceX in the United States and Rocket Labs in New Zealand. It achieved the feat last Sunday after a 25m rocket, riding beneath the wing of a Boeing 747, detached itself over the Pacific and flew into space at 27,000 km/h, delivering nine satellites into Low Earth Orbit. CNN

In Israel, a legally blind 78-year old man has regained his sight after becoming the first person in the world to receive an artificial cornea that attaches to the eye wall without donor tissue. Immediately after the surgery the patient was able to recognize family members and read numbers on an eye chart. Engadget

A French company called Carmat just received regulatory approval for the world’s first commercially available artificial heart. The 900g battery-powered device goes on sale in the second quarter of 2021, and is capable of replacing a real heart for years. Reminder: heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and there’s a major global shortage of donors. France24

Regular readers will have heard us enthuse about the MinION, a portable pocket-sized device that’s revolutionized genomics by freeing DNA sequencing from the confines of laboratories. As useful as it is, one of its biggest drawbacks is accuracy - the error rate is around 5-15%. Not any more though. Canadian researchers have now devised a barcoding system that makes it 1,000 times more accurate. Sci Tech

It’s almost obligatory for us to include new videos from Boston Dynamics. Their robots really are indistinguishable from magic. What’s interesting about the latest effort is how critical the reaction has been; a lot of smart people are now dismissing them as “a company that just makes viral videos about robots.” Haters gonna hate. Making steel, glass and plastic dance is very, very hard.

Do you love me? Don’t be a hater, just go and watch it already.

Information superhighway

Get ready to revise everything you know about evolution. The latest science is showing that genes don’t just move vertically along ancestral lineages. They move sideways, carried across boundaries from one genome to another by infective agents such as bacteria and viruses, in something called ‘infective heredity.’ The tree of life is a lot more tangled than we thought. Anthropocene

Crypto enthusiasts are calling CEO Ross Stevens’ annual letter to his shareholders at Stone Ridge the most important Bitcoin essay of 2020. It’s worth reading, we promise. “With the option, now, of a monetary system governed by rules instead of rulers, on behalf of myself, my family, and the firms I’m responsible for leading, I’ve made my choice.”

A team of Nepali climbers just reached the summit of the world’s second highest peak, K2, in winter, one of the last great feats left in mountaineering. It’s an incredible achievement. The descent alone, executed in a state of oxygen-starved exhaustion, involves rappelling several kilometers of fixed rope to reach the foot of the mountain. Awesome. Nat Geo

One of the great internet traditions. Curmudgeonly, super-smart, wise-ass old dudes Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky reprise their now legendary State of the World on The WELL. Now in its 20th year, it still looks like something from the darkest nightmares of a UX designer, but that’s part of the appeal. Persevere and you’ll find gold, including Sterling’s description of fashion in Ibiza



and gems like this reminder from Caitlin Johnstone, that Just Because The System Is Stacked Against You Doesn’t Mean The Universe Is. “The manipulative sociopaths and their schemes are just the faintest blips against that vast backdrop. And then they die, as Sheldon Adelson has so kindly reminded us. The universe is not against you. The bastards have not won. Keep your head high and your eyes wide, beautiful rebel.”

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Good news

The United Nations has ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the first ever global treaty to ban nuclear weapons and all activities related to them. It’s not the end of nuclear weapons - none of the nuclear-capable countries have signed on - but it is a historic milestone in the decades long campaign by civil society groups for disarmament. Conversation

Egypt’s cabinet has toughened its laws on female genital mutilation, imposing jail terms of up to 20 years as part of efforts to stamp out the horrifying tradition (90% of Egyptian women between 15 and 49 have undergone FGM). The new law hikes the maximum sentence from the current seven years, and will ban any medical practitioners involved from practicing for five years. Reuters

The UN just released its latest data on family planning. The total number of women and girls around the world using modern contraception now stands at 320 million, with 60 million new users in the last seven years, and nine million in the past year alone. Progress has been particularly strong in Africa, where the number of modern contraceptive users has grown by 66% since 2012. FP2020

Ahead of World Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) Day, there’s been some pretty amazing news. More than one billion people have received treatment for at least one NTD every year for the last five years, there are 500 million people who no longer require interventions for any NTDs, and 42 countries, territories and areas have eliminated at least one NTD. Forbes

Even in the face of the pandemic, eleven African countries delivered more than 35 million preventative treatments for NTDs in 2020, with a further 133 million treatments due to be delivered by March this year. That included the administration of more than 7.5 million doses of trachoma-fighting antibiotics in Ethiopia in just one month during December 2020. ReliefWeb

The WHO has now certified 199 countries and territories as being free of Guinea Worm, including 16 formerly endemic countries. Despite the challenges of COVID-19, the number of cases was reduced to just 24 between January and October last year, down from 52 in 2019 and a staggering 3.5 million in 1986.

A volunteer teaches a Ghanaian boy and girl how to avoid guinea worm disease. Carter Center/Centers For Disease Control and Prevention

The world’s biggest diesel engine factory in France is facing up the inevitable, and switching to electric motors. By 2025, more than half the plant’s production will be dedicated entirely to electric vehicles, a shift that’s testament to a car industry in flux. Demand for diesel cars has slumped since 2015, following pollution scandals and tough new EU regulations. Reuters

China more than doubled its construction of clean energy in 2020, reflecting Beijing’s pledge to cut fossil fuel dependence and bring carbon emissions to a peak within a decade. Check out these numbers: 72GW of wind, 48.2GW of solar and 13.2GW of hydro, bringing new capacity to more than 190GW in a single year. This utterly dwarfs anything comparable by any other country. Bloomberg

Climate activists targeting financial institutions have delivered another victory, after three major European banks - Credit Suisse, ING and BNP Paribas - said they will stop providing financing for oil exports from the Ecuadorian Amazon. It’s a significant blow: along with UBS, Natixis and Rabobank, they account for 85% of all bank trade-financing for Amazon oil. Bloomberg

A growing wave of grassroots opposition is challenging the Alberta government’s plans to pursue open-pit coal mining in the Canadian Rockies. The pressure, which is coming from both sides of the political divide, is working. On the 18th January, Alberta’s energy minister acknowledged opposition to its plans and announced the province was cancelling 11 coal leases and ‘pausing’ future sales. The Tyee

Remember that awful scene from Samsara of male chicks being killed after they hatch? Germany just became the first country in the world to ban the practice, effective from the 1st January next year. In a second step, the killing of chick embryos in the egg will be prohibited after the sixth day of incubation starting on the 1st January 2024. Watch for other countries to follow suit. AP

In 1994, outraged by the deaths of sea otters and diving seabirds, voters in California banned gill nets. New research has now revealed that not only did the ban prevent the unnecessary suffering of thousands of birds and otters, but also allowed the population of California’s harbor porpoises — one of the smallest toothed whales — a chance to rebound. LA Times

Groundfish populations are rebounding off the west coast of the United States. Of the eight stocks that were declared overfished in the early 2000s, all but one, yelloweye rockfish, have been rebuilt today. It’s the result of more than two decades of good science and effective regulation, and show’s what’s possible when nature is given a chance. Recordnet.com

Bison have returned at last to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes in Montana. More than 100 years after the federal government illegally fenced off an 18,000-acre parcel of land, the land and the bison have been restored. “We are thrilled this historic wrong has been righted, and that we can re-establish our relationship with the herd we saved from extinction in the 1800s.” High Country News

Indistinguishable from magic

New technologies are expensive and clunky, so people dismiss them. Over time though, they get cheaper and better. Case in point: the first commercial 3D printed house in the United States just went on sale. It’s got 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and 1,400 square feet of living space plus a garage. Total price? $300,000, about half the price of comparable houses in the same area. 3D Printing Media

In a rare case of regulators actually doing their job, the US Federal Aviation Authority has taken another cautious step on the path to fully autonomous flying machines. It’s just given approval to a company called American Robotics to let their drones operate out of line of sight without a human pilot or observer anywhere near the aircraft. The Verge

Scientists from Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) have developed a wearable device powered entirely by the human body. The technology relies on something called a ‘biomimetic heat sink’ ( so cyberpunk right now ) which converts the body heat from an adult wrist into electricity and amplifies it to power up an LED panel. No batteries required. Phys.org

KIST again
 scientists from the same institute have developed a technique for diagnosing prostate cancer from urine within 20 minutes with almost 100% accuracy. The test measures traces of four selected cancer factors, and then uses an AI algorithm to distinguish correlation. It’s a potential gamechanger: current diagnostic accuracy for prostate cancer is as low as 30%. Phys.org

A Dutch artist spent two years implanting millions of red, blue, and ultraviolet LEDs into a field of leeks. Spanning 20,000m2, the ‘photobiological technology’ project is beautiful and practical: the landscape is visually stunning, while the embedded lights enhance plant growth and cut pesticide use in half. Right up our alley, the perfect intersection between art, design and science. Roosegaarde

Information superhighway

We’ve been trying to put our finger on what’s been bothering us about the resurgence of cyberpunk, and Jon Bailes has finally nailed it for us. All the new stuff is simulacra - there’s no coherence in its underlying push and pull factors, no self-awareness that spikes the product with satire. “I have to push aside the preconception that I’m some drooling porn tourist, led by the scent of shotgun smoke and strap-on rubber. How dystopian.” Bullet Points Monthly

Environmental scholar, Elin Kelsey has an antidote here for anyone suffering from environmental despair. Yes, the vast scale, complexity, and urgency of biodiversity loss, climate change, and countless other issues are real. Fatalism is not a reality though. It’s a mindset, and a widespread and debilitating one. The environmental crisis is also a crisis of hope, and it doesn’t have to be. If you’re going to read one piece from this newsletter make it this one, please. Haiku

We’ve been banging this drum for a while now, very glad to see it starting to get more traction. The Dunning-Kruger effect, one of the most famous of human biases, is almost certainly not real . New research is showing that the effect shown in the original study was mostly noise, brought about by the peculiar way in which the authors played with numbers. McGill

This one’s for anyone who’s worried about whether they’ve got the right note-taking system or app. Relax - there isn’t one. People have been stressing out about this since the ancient Greeks. The human condition, the condition of the tool-using animal, is to be perpetually vulnerable to mistaking instruments for ends. In attempting to hack thought, we usually only manage to interrupt it.ï»ż Real Life

The New Left Review has a new blog called Sidecar and it’s great. Start with this piece by Marco D’Eramo, in which he wonders why the hysterical indignation about fake news seems to have suddenly disappeared. His conclusion? The establishment, which holds the monopoly on legitimate lying, temporarily freaked out about social media, but the panic has now passed.

Humankind

Meet Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratello, a pair of Californian architects who came up with the idea of placing seesaws in between the metal slats of the US-Mexico border wall to allow children on each side to play together. The inspiration first struck a decade ago, but the bureaucracy involved in setting up an approved art installation on the heavily guarded border proved a nightmare. Despite ten years of obstacles Rael and Fratello refused to let the idea go.

Eventually, they realized the solution was the same cross-border collaboration the project was designed to inspire. With the help of a group of Mexican artists, Colectivo Chopeke , the architects ditched the approval process and went guerrilla. The team redesigned the installation to be assembled as quickly and covertly as possible and in July 2019 the seesaws were smuggled into place with one team coming from El Paso in Texas and the other from the Mexican city of Ciudad JuĂĄrez.

Nicknamed the ‘Teeter-Totter Wall’, the project lasted less than 40 minutes before border patrol intervened, but it was long enough for children on both sides to play together. The brief moment of unity was captured on camera, and now the team are back in the headlines after winning the London Museum’s prestigious Design of the Year Award 2020.

“I think it’s become increasingly clear with the recent events in our country that we don’t need to build walls we need to build bridges,” Virginia San Fratello said, “It speaks to the fact that most people are excited about being together, and about optimism, possibility and the future. And the divisiveness actually comes from the minority.” MOMA

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Just a reminder again - I am copy/pasting this from a regular newsletter I receive from futurecrunch.com - I because a paid subscriber when they recently launched the option because I really believe in what they are doing. One-third of the subscription value goes to charity - they regularly report on results from charities they donate to. Its USD$5 a month or $48 per year. https://futurecrunch.com/subscribe/ if you feel inclined.

Good News

South Australia has become the largest grid in the world to have 100% of electricity demand met by solar power, even as its electricity prices have become the cheapest in the country. For years, fossil fuels advocates here in Australia have been warning that too much wind and solar will increase energy prices. Unsurprisingly, those voices are now conspicuously absent. Renew Economy

Amidst the excitement surrounding GM’s pledge to stop making petrol and diesel vehicles by 2035, you might have missed the even bigger news that ZF Frederickshavn, one of the world’s top five automotive component manufacturers, has officially ceased R&D on internal combustion engines. “We are preparing for the fact that hardly any combustion engines will be sold in Europe in 2035, perhaps none at all in the passenger car sector.”

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, the world’s biggest, has sold its entire portfolio of companies focused on oil exploration and production. The portfolio, worth about $6 billion in 2019, was fully exited by the end of 2020. The fund’s new CEO has made sustainable investing an explicit strategic focus and says all portfolio managers “need to operate with that in mind.” World Oil

Pakistan experienced a record drop in terrorism last year, with a 45% decrease compared to 2019. Law-enforcement agencies also averted more than half of terror threats in 2020 and recovered 72,227 weapons and five million rounds of ammunition. There’s now been an 86% reduction in terror attacks since 2013, and a 97% decline in suicide bombings since 2009. Gulf News

Source: South Asia Terrorism Portal

Crime and murder rates declined in a majority of South American and Caribbean nations last year, including significant reductions in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Venezuela, some of the most homicidal nations in the world. While it’s not clear how much was attributable to the pandemic, law enforcement authorities hope it represents a turning point. Insight Crime

In the past two decades Australia has experienced one of the most astonishing falls in crime ever recorded by any country. Since 2001, the rate of break-ins has fallen by 68%, motor vehicle theft by 70%, robbery by 71% and other theft by 43% per cent. Across the same period the Australian murder rate fell by 50%, the attempted murder rate by 70% and overall homicide by 59%. The Australian

Oregon’s Measure 110 went into effect this week, the first legislation in the United States to decriminalize possession of all illegal drugs, including heroin, cocaine, meth and oxycodone. The state’s new health-care-based approach will now offer addicts treatment instead of prison. “Criminalization creates barriers to treatment. If we want people to make different choices, we have to give them more options." USA Today

A new study in The Lancet looking at the impact of ten different diseases in low and middle income countries estimates that vaccines saved the lives of 37 million kids between 2000 and 2019. For those born in 2019, increases in vaccine coverage and introductions of new vaccines will result in an estimated 72% reduction in lifetime mortality compared to those born in 2000.

India’s new budget has doubled the country’s spending on healthcare, from 1% to 2% of GDP. It’s the largest investment in healthcare in the country’s history, and will dramatically improve public health systems as well as fund the huge vaccination drive to immunize 1.3 billion people. Imagine the kind of headlines this would receive if it happened in the United States or Europe? Al Jazeera

In the annual budget unveiled on the 1st February, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed increasing healthcare spending to $30.2 billion. Apparently lawmakers “thumped their desks in approval” when the figures were announced.

Tesco, the UK’s biggest supermarket chain, removed 1 billion pieces of plastic from across its stores in 2020, including the bags used to pack loose vegetables, fruit and baked goods, plastic shrink wraps around tinned food, plastic in Christmas products and plastic wrapping around greetings cards. Shows you how powerful consumer pressure can be when directed in the right way. Greenbiz

The US government has trebled the size of the Gulf of Mexico’s largest coal sanctuary, from 145 kmÂČ to 414 kmÂČ. The expansion protects 14 additional reefs from the bottom-tending fishing gear, ship anchors and oil and gas exploration. Initially proposed under the Bush administration and formalized by Obama, the process concluded during the final week of the Trump administration. Nola

For the first time in more than a generation, chinook salmon have spawned in the upper Columbia River system, thanks to a successful re-introduction program by biologists from the Colville Tribe. “I was shocked at first, then I was just overcome with complete joy. I don’t know that I have the right words to even explain the happiness and the healing.” Spokesman

Fishermen in Namibia have reduced the accidental deaths of seabirds, including endangered albatrosses, from 30,000 per year in 2009, to just 215 at last count. It’s down to a simple regulation created in 2015 that made bird-scaring lines mandatory on all fishing boats. The 98.4% reduction in seabird mortality is an “absolutely amazing” achievement. Eco Magazine

In a quest to understand whether cannabis has any effect on seabirds, ornithologists have left no tern un-stoned.

Indistinguishable from magic

The global advertising industry is quickly cottoning on to the fact that AI can resurrect dead people to make living people buy things. At this weekend’s Super Bowl, a walking, talking likeness of legendary NFL coach Vince Lombardi will be making an appearance, while in Spain, a brewery has reincarnated beloved singer, Lola Flores - to sell beer. Capitalism huh? Salud !

If you live in the Pingshan district, a quiet suburb of Shenzhen, you can now tap your phone screen a few times and within minutes a driverless car will arrive to pick you up, and take you to any place in the suburb without seeing another human being. This is probably one of those things that has to be experienced in person to truly appreciate the magic. Engadget

Researchers in Maryland have invented a low-tech technique for making wood transparent by chemically altering lignin, rather than removing it. The final product allows 90% of light to pass through and is both lighter and stronger than glass. It could potentially be used for load-bearing windows and roofs, or even to make a see-through house. New Scientist

Porsche is using additive manufacturing to print housing units for their electric vehicle drive trains that are 10% lighter and double the strength compared to cast parts. When you consider that automakers do insane things like not including spare tires just to get slightly better fuel economy ratings, saving a tenth of your drive unit’s total weight is a big deal. Clean Technica

It was only a matter of time before this happened, but it still feels very weird. There is now a company in Massachusetts that offers a service for two people to upload their .vcf.gz genetic files to see whether there are any health risks to a potential child they may conceive. How much longer before this comes to dating apps? Swipe left if she’s not a good genetic match . SafeM8

Comes with disclaimer: example case studies. Not actual safeM8 users . WTAF.

Meanwhile, in Israel, another company is now selling software to fertility clinics that uses AI to screen embryos. The company claims its algorithm leads to a 12% increase in positive predictions - identifying embryos that lead to a healthy pregnancy - and a 29% increase in negative predictions - identifying embryos that do not result in successful pregnancy - compared to an external panel of embryologists. The ethics of this seem
 complicated. Tech Crunch

Scientist just scanned the brains of 20 healthy volunteers after ingesting an active dose of LSD. They discovered that it drastically increases the functional complexity of the human brain; essentially, splitting it up into more segregated parts, while temporarily preventing it from combining separate streams of information into a unified whole (hence the ‘ego dissolution’ of a psychedelic trip). Science Alert

Information superhighway

Environmental writer Emma Marriss says a lot of the planetary doom stories we’ve heard in the last few years are exaggerated. We’re not really in a sixth mass extinction, and we haven’t actually lost 60% of wild animals since the 1970s. We’re in a crisis, yes, but there are many reasons to believe 2021 will be better than 2020, and 2031 can be much, much better, if we demand it. Atlantic

We’re probably a little late to this party, but we’ve just come across the ideas of social activist Hilary Cottam and we’re hooked. She says welfare states aren’t working because they’re designed for industrial societies. Her solution? Rather than fixing it with bureaucracy, fix it with relationships. Start by asking “What are you doing? What do you need? Who do you need to flourish? How can we build that?” Quartz

Don’t teach your kids to code. They can figure that out for themselves. Instead, make sure they learn how to play a music instrument. In the biggest study of its kind, cognitive neuroscientists have proven that learning music early in life has lifelong benefits, giving the brain stronger structural and functional connections and improving neurological capabilities beyond music. Inverse

Noah Smith says we should all be paying a lot more attention to Taiwan. It’s an incredibly successful democracy, one of the most gender equal countries in the world, has a vibrant LGBTQI scene, makes vigorous attempts to preserve the culture of its indigenous people, welcomes immigrants and has great food, pop culture and night life. Lots of MDMA in the water, apparently. Noahpinion

This one is a wild ride. For the last 12 months Alexandra Tanner has been following Mormon mommies on Instagram. “The mommies go collectively crazy for a little graphic that shows a passage from Revelation in which every instance of ‘mark of the beast’ has been edited to read ’ mask of the beast . ’ Some mommies love the Snoo, a motorized bassinet that rocks your baby to sleep. Others say the Snoo causes SIDS. Others still say SIDS is really caused by vaccines.” Jewish Currents

No more Oreos for blue-eyed babes

Give a damn

In November last year you helped us send $5,000 to Sirkhane Darkroom, a charity on the Turkish-Syrian border using photography to give refugee children an opportunity to be creative and have fun. They were trying to raise money for a caravan to turn into a mobile darkroom, but were struggling, especially during the pandemic. Thanks to your generosity, they’ve now purchased the caravan and are in the process of converting it as we speak. Nice work people. Here’s a video message to all of you from Serbest Salih, the founder of the project. Also - some great pictures of the caravan in action.



Watch this (1 minute) on Youtube

We did it !!! Dear Friends,

With your great support and donations we got the opportunity to get a mini caravan, with the caravan we will be able to reach hundreds of children :camera_flash: .
Our next step is to expand to much wider areas with the Sirkhane Darkroom caravan. Children will be able to access opportunities that they can naturally learn by experiencing social skills, have fun and produce. We will start mobile caravan workshops very soon. Thank you so much to Future Crunch subscribers for the chance!

BaƟardık!!!

Serbest

Humankind

Meet Karen Atekem, a 30 year old healthcare worker from Cameroon working with the nomadic Massangam people to help them eliminate the tropical disease onchocerciasis, also known as ‘river blindness’.

Growing up, Karen heard stories about the Massangam nomads and after years of working with them, came to deeply respect their culture and travel patterns. Nomadic tribes are a challenge for many healthcare workers in Africa as they often miss the routine community health interventions and as a result, curable infections like onchocerciasis lead to irreversible blindness.

Karen has taken a different approach. She schedules her health-checks around the Massangam’s migration patterns rather than the other way around. Three times a year she uses satellite imagery to locate the tribe and travels over ten hours by car, motorbike and on foot through remote, unmapped regions of the country to treat them. Together with her team, Karen spends one month every year with the tribe, testing and treating individuals with river blindness and training members of the community to become liaisons between the researchers and their communities, an essential step in building trust.

As testament to this, a few months ago when Karen didn’t show up as expected, members in the community sent their 19 year old liaison on a long hike to access a phone and call her. Karen informed him about the COVID pandemic and shared vital information about how his community could take precautions. “These people love their health and are willing to do whatever it takes to protect it,” she says. “Providing equitable medical care means everyone has a right to treatment, not just those who are settled — nomads, too.” Global Citizen

Kareen Atekem stands outside the Sightsavers offices in Yaoundé, Cameroon in November 2020.

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Good News

Shell has joined BP in saying the world has reached peak oil. Europe’s biggest oil producer quietly admitted in a recent statement that its total oil production peaked in 2019 and will now drop by 1 or 2 percent annually. It’s the clearest signal yet from a major oil company that we’ve reached the beginning of the end of the fossil fuels era. NYT

Meanwhile
 here’s last Sunday’s front page of the Houston Chronicle (this is the city that’s been ground zero for Big Oil for decades). Change happens slowly, and then it happens, very, very quickly.

Houston Chronicle, Sunday 7th February 2021

A long-standing tradition of slavery has been officially banned in Southern India. The custom, known as bitti chakri, has forced lower-caste groups into unpaid labour in upper-caste homes for centuries. It’s a big win for anti-slavery advocates, who have been campaigning on this issue for years. They’re not finished either, vowing to lobby government until they see real change inside communities and not just on paper. Reuters

More help, less handcuffs. The US city of Denver is reporting early success with a program that replaces armed police officers with healthcare workers for non-violent incidents. Since June 2020, a mental health clinician and a paramedic have responded to 748 calls without the need for police intervention or any arrests. Organisers are now working with other cities to export the model. Denverite

Some great news from our own backyard. A bill banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy has passed Victoria’s Upper House. That means it is now illegal to try to change or suppress a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity in our state. Following similar reforms around conversion therapy in Queensland and the ACT, it’s another important step in the fight for tolerance and equality in Australia. ABC

It’s been two years since Canada legalized recreational cannabis, and one of the many positive benefits has been a drastic decrease in opioid prescriptions. A recent study compared prescriptions before and after legalization and found that average doses per person have fallen to less than 20% of their former levels. Imagine how powerful this is going to be when the US finally gets its act into gear? High Times

Amidst the flurry of executive orders signed by the Biden administration in the past few weeks, you might have missed this one. He’s committed to an ambitious conservation goal, backed by science, to protect 30% of US land and coastal seas by 2030. With only 12% of land currently conserved, that will require protecting an area twice the state of Texas to reach the 30/30 target. Nat Geo

Europe is tackling its waste problem by legislating people’s right to repair the things they’ve bought. France is leading the charge, with a ‘repair index’, that will now appear on the labels of white goods and gadgets, graded on the ease of disassembly and spare parts. According to advocates, the movement has as much to do with altering mindsets as fixing gadgets. “Our philosophy is that something doesn’t belong to you if you can’t open it.” Next City

Mozambique has passed a powerful new fisheries law that extends protected status to dolphins, whale sharks, and manta rays, and makes it easier for communities living along the 2,700 km coastline to lead management initiatives. It comes off the back of news that the country’s largest marine conservation area cut illegal fishing by nearly half in 2020 compared with 2019. Mongabay

400 years after being wiped out by hunters, the UK’s crane population has passed a crucial milestone on its road to recovery. 23 chicks were born last year, pushing the national population past 200. The birds returned to Norfolk in the 1970s under their own steam and are now in Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Somerset thanks to the restoration of wetland habitats. “The return of cranes to the British landscape shows just how resilient nature can be when given the chance.” Guardian

A dance of cranes (that’s the collective noun) in wetlands in the United Kingdom. Photograph: Nick Upton/RSPB/PA

Indistinguishable from magic

German engineers have developed a hydrogen paste that remains inert up to 250°C, and carries ten times the energy of a similar weight in lithium batteries. When you need to release the energy, the paste is injected into a chamber where it reacts with water to release hydrogen, which feeds a fuel cell. A ‘paste-powered’ vehicle would have a range comparable to or greater than one running on petrol. New Atlas

After 40 years of effort, researchers have finally succeeded in switching off KRAS-G12C, one of the most common cancer-causing genetic mutations in the human body. The finding promises to improve treatment for thousands of patients with lung and colorectal cancer, and may point the way to a new generation of drugs for other cancers, like pancreatic cancer, that still resist treatment. NYT

Body hackers have come up with an implantable device called a Brain E-Tattoo, a small patch that sits just above the ear and reads brainwaves. It’s a 4 channel, micro EEG with graphene electrodes that transmits all data to the cloud, where AI performs continuous analysis, analyzing changes in the brain to indicate everything from impending epileptic seizures to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. Digital Trends

Straight up sci-fi. Say hello to sound-beaming, a new technology from an Israeli company that generates a personal, 3D cone of sound that feels like it’s inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. No headphones required, which means it’s still possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. Office workers can take calls without interrupting colleagues, gamers can play without disturbing their partner on the couch next to them. WRAL

Another Israeli company, just produced the world’s first slaughter-free ribeye steak using 3D bioprinting. The four primary cells that make up meat — muscle tissue, fat, blood and support cells — create the ‘ink’ used to print the steak, and are then incubated on a plant-based matrix, creating a system similar to an animal’s vascular system, which allows cells to mature and nutrients to move across thicker tissue, resulting in the texture and qualities of a real steak. NY Post

In the most complete model of tectonic plate movements ever made, scientists have condensed a billion years of movement into a 40-second video clip showing that the Earth’s surface is far from fixed. It’s worth remembering that the theory of plate tectonics was only proved about 50 years ago. Until very recently, we had absolutely no idea that this phenomenon existed. Science Alert

Information superhighway

Techno-sociologist Genevieve Bell argues that if we want to tell new stories of technology and of the future, then it’s time to move on from the machines of loving grace, and start focusing on the systems in which they reside. Includes a nice potted history of the idea of cybernetics (a moment in time when “the future of computing was clearly visible”) and a long overdue nod to the technological prowess of indigenous cultures. Griffith Review

There’s something going on with the world’s brown bears, and a lot of it is really encouraging. Populations are on the rise, they’re cross-breeding with polar bears to form new species, their diets are changing, and many are returning to their old habitats in North America and Europe. We didn’t know any of this, it feels like a tiny but important piece of the Anthropocene puzzle. Hakai

Michael Lind slices and dices his way through the question of class in America and comes up with an interesting proposition - that for the first time ever, there is now a truly national ruling class in the United States, with new rules of admission and exclusion. Not sure we agree with the claim that woke speech functions as its primary signaling device, but everything else feels pretty bang on. Tablet

Lists, lists, lists! We’ve got three great ones for you. The first is Annalee Newitz’s suggestions of podcasts for science geeks, the second is Noah Smith’s top 30 recommendations for good sci-fi books, and the third is Postlight’s roundup of ‘pleasant internet things.’ We’re gutted we didn’t crack the nod for that last one - not nearly nice enough, apparently.

In 2018, Polish madman Andrzej Bargiel skiied down K2, the scariest mountain in the world. Now there’s a 12 minute mini-doco from Red Bull showing it in exquisite, 180 bpm, hyperventilating detail. Not sure how we missed this at the time, because it’s absolutely insane, ranking up there with Alex Honnold’s ascent of El Capitan as one of the most dangerous things ever done on a mountain. Youtube

Don’t slip

Give a damn

Our newest charity partners are the Thin Green Line, an amazing organization that supports wildlife rangers and their communities. One of their many initiatives is something called the Ranger Box, which equips a 10-person anti-poaching patrol team in Africa or Asia with the basic equipment they need to operate effectively – uniforms, boots, communications equipment and shelter. These people are on the frontlines of conservation, putting their lives at risk on behalf of the living planet. They need the right tools for the job.

That’s where you come in. Thanks to your generosity, we’re sending the Thin Green Line A$6,000, to purchase six Ranger boxes . Over the next few months, ranger teams from around the world will start receiving the boxes, which are stocked with locally bought supplies to make sure the money is spent within local economies. We’ll let you know once they start arriving, and pass on a few pictures of the teams with their new equipment.

A huge thanks to all of you, our paying subscribers, for making this possible.

Six more of these, landing soon.

Humankind

Meet Heba Rashed, the 40 year old founder of the Mersal Foundation. It’s the first charity in Egypt to tackle discrimination in the country’s public healthcare system, by providing health services to underprivileged and marginalized people who would otherwise slip through the cracks.

For fifteen years Heba worked as a commercial linguist and project manager while volunteering at a local charity on the side. Disturbed by the gaps in public healthcare, Heba left the corporate world in 2015 to launch a non-governmental health care program with the help of two friends. Starting with a single donation of $1,300, Heba challenged the existing bureaucracy by using social media to source donations. Within five years her grassroots project has transformed into a foundation of 200 employees, five independent clinics, a medical hostel and a free cancer treatment centre.

When Egypt’s public health system struggled to cope with the COVID pandemic last year, Heba rallied her troops and quickly raised funds for sanitization products and medical supplies, as well as launching a 24 hour hotline that handled 60 to 70 coronavirus emergencies per day. With so many people unable to afford hospitalization, the Mersal Foundation became a lifeline for families, paying for beds in private hospitals and providing oxygen tanks to people in need.

Heba made BBC’s list of ‘100 Women of 2020’ and true to her foundation’s slogan of “ opening a new door of hope ” she is determined to grow her network of doctors and hospitals and inspire a new culture of inclusive healthcare beyond Egypt and throughout the Arab world.

Heba Rashed has become a trusted source of pandemic information for Egyptians. “It makes me feel very responsible for every word I utter,” she says. (Sima Diab for The Washington Post)

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Reminder - I am copy/pasting this from a regular newsletter I receive from futurecrunch.com - I because a paid subscriber when they recently launched the option because I really believe in what they are doing. One-third of the subscription value goes to charity - they regularly report on results from charities they donate to. Its USD$5 a month or $48 per year. Future Crunch if you feel inclined.

At around 8am this morning, Australian time, a van-sized robot weighing just over 1,000kg hit the upper atmosphere of Mars at more than 20,000 km/h, decelerated, deployed a huge parachute while still travelling at supersonic speeds, ditched its heat shield, and then winched itself down on a cable from a rocket-powered jetpack to the dusty surface of the Red Planet.

It’s sitting there right now, in an old Martian lake, 200 million kilometers from where you’re sitting, a $2.7 billion rover equipped with a plutonium-powered battery and seven of the most advanced scientific instruments ever invented. Attached to its belly is a little helicopter named Ingenuity, which will soon attempt to become the first rotorcraft ever to fly in the skies of a world beyond Earth.

Watching Perseverance arrive this morning, what struck us wasn’t the technical prowess, or the mind-boggling statistics, or even the raw emotion on the masked faces of the JPL crew. It was the openness of the endeavor, the willingness of NASA to have its efforts shown to the entire world, in real time, despite a very good chance that something might go wrong (40% of missions to Mars have failed). Can you imagine what that’s like, to have one of the most important things you’ve ever done put under that kind of pressure?

No other country on the planet comes even close to pulling off stuff like this. When it comes to space exploration, America’s unique culture of can-do attitude, risk-taking and transparency is a gift to the rest of the world. Sure, the NASA feed had its share of carefully selected mood music and no doubt there was a lot of scrambling off-camera, but the risks were still real. Compared to the carefully managed shots from the UAE and Chinese missions, it was practically a documentary.

Science advances when it’s practiced in the open, and when it’s shared with as many people as possible. Perseverance, like the other Mars rovers, got its name via a nationwide student competition. The winning moniker was submitted by Alex Mather, at the time a seventh grader from Virginia. Say what you want about the United States; that small detail says a lot about the kind of society that tries to fly helicopters on other planets. It’s something to admire, and it gives us a lot of hope.

If you’ve got three minutes, check out this animation of the landing sequence.

If you’ve got twenty minutes, watch this video about Perseverance’s insane engineering.



Good News

Another week, another flurry of announcements on electric vehicles. Jaguar says it will stop selling internal combustion engines within the next five years, Land Rover will offer electric version of its vehicles from 2024, and the really big one - Ford will sell only EVs in the United Kingdom and Europe from 2030. That’s the largest carmaker yet to pledge all-electric sales in Europe. Reuters

Massive announcement from Maersk, the world’s largest shipping line. From 2023, all vessels will be required to use carbon-neutral fuels, such as clean methanol and ammonia “If we don’t do this, ten years from now we risk becoming irrelevant.” This is seven years ahead of their original goal, and places serious pressure on other companies to follow suit. Lloyds List

Colombia has granted legal status to almost two million Venezuelan refugees. The bold humanitarian gesture, made by President IvĂĄn Duque last week, gives them temporary protected status for ten years, allowing Ă©migrĂ©s to work and access public services such as health and education. In a world where nationalist sentiments have all too often been stoked against refugees and migrants, it’s a remarkable example of leadership. Smart economic move too. UNHCR

Russia and the United States have agreed to patrol together to enforce a new maritime pollution agreement in the waters of the Bering Sea. Officially, relations between the two countries are at their worst in more than thirty years; the Arctic though, has a long history of fostering international cooperation, and officials aren’t letting geopolitical tensions get in the way. Arctic Today

The American Cancer Society says death rates have fallen again. Its latest figures show a 2.4% decline from 2017 to 2018 – the largest one-year drop ever. Longer term, there’s been a 31% fall in mortality rates between 1991 and 2018, translating to almost 3.2 million fewer deaths had rates remained at their peak. Its mostly thanks to declines in the four most common cancers: lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate.

Trends in Cancer Mortality Rates by Sex Overall and for Selected Cancers, United States, 1930 to 2018. Rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 US standard population. CA (2021)

A new study in Denmark has found that less people over the age of 70 are having fewer strokes and fewer people of all ages are dying from the disease. It’s good news for global health; strokes are one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Researchers say the decrease is due to improvements in stroke awareness and a drop in smoking rates. Science Daily

A new law decriminalizing same-sex relations has gone into effect in Angola. It overturns a criminal code that had been in place for 134 years, from when the country was still a colony. Activists have heralded it as “a great step forward” in the fight against state-sponsored discrimination against the LGBTQIA+ community in southern Africa. Sahara Reporters

Centuries after they were stolen, the ancestral lands of the American Indian Community in Minneapolis, which includes the site of the U.S. Dakota War in 1862, has been returned to them. Tribal Council members hope it marks the beginning of more efforts to reclaim traditional homelands of Indigenous people. “We are trying to heal ourselves and also we are trying to come back and try to nurture the land and heal the land as well.” CBS Local

People power in Canada has forced the Alberta government to reinstate the 1976 Coal Policy that it revoked last year. The plan had opened up the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains to open-pit coal mining, but after sustained opposition from conservationists, country music stars and both rural and urban communities, the government has been forced to do an about-face. The Narwhal

“We admit we didn’t get this one right. We’re not perfect and Albertans sure let us know that.” Alberta’s Minister of Energy, Sonya Savage, speaking to reporters on Monday, 8th February 2021. Youtube

China, the most populated country in the world, registered almost two million less births last year, compared to 2019. This is excellent news for the environment; fewer people means less consumption and less pressure on ecosystems. It’s part of a longer term trend too - China’s population is now on track to peak by as soon as 2027. CNN

Air pollution is falling across a vast swathe of 15 countries in Africa, from Senegal in the west to South Sudan in the east. It’s the result of rapid urbanization and economic development, leading to a significant decrease in fires traditionally used for land management. “As middle and low-income countries grow you often see more emissions. It’s nice to see a decline occurring when you’d expect to see pollution increasing.” NYT

The Mississippi River is the cleanest it’s been in more than a century. Recent testing reported a sharp drop in bacteria, most of which stemmed from human and animal waste, with levels at 1% of what they were before the 1980s. Most of the credit goes to the landmark 1972 Clean Water Act, which forced industries to be accountable for waste discharge and banned the disposal of sewage into rivers and creeks. Regulation huh? Who would have thought. Nola

If the state of the world keeps you up at night, you can rest a little easier knowing the ozone layer is recovering faster than previously thought. Between 2012-2017 it looked certain to be delayed when a mysterious increase of an ozone-depleting gas called CFC-11 was traced back to China. But thanks to the country’s quick response in reducing those emissions, scientists say the ozone layer is now back on track to heal to pre-1980s levels within the next 50 years. ABC

America has created its 63rd national park: New River Gorge, in southern West Virginia. The new park, covering 72,000 acres of land, and flanking 53 miles of the gorge, now has the same status as iconic places such as Yosemite and Yellowstone. It’s the result of a multigenerational effort, started in the mid-twentieth century, to transform a tired industrial area into a national landmark. NYT

Gorge-ous

Indistinguishable from magic

We are definitely living in the future. US Customs and Border Protection say they scanned more than 23 million people with facial recognition technology in 2020. This technology did not exist four years ago. It’s now so deeply embedded in modern life that it barely warrants a mention. Terrifying? Or banal? One Zero

Moore’s Law ̶i̶s̶ ̶d̶e̶a̶d̶. Researchers in the UK have created the smallest ever microchips by creating kinks in the structure of graphene. The technology, known as straintronics, creates microchips 100 times smaller than conventional ones. By using nanomaterials rather than electronics, it potentially allows for far more chips inside a given device. Slash Gear

A second endangered species - the black-footed ferret - has been cloned in the United States. On the 10th December 2020, ‘Elizabeth Ann’ was created from the frozen cells of ‘Willa’ whose frozen cells have been stored at San Diego Zoo since 1988. Scientists hope this will help overcome the problem of genetic diversity for the existing population, and eventually enable the reestablishment of the species in the wild. USFWS

To round things off, three stories to remind you that science hasn’t figured out all the answers yet. There’s still so much to discover!

Exhibit 1: Remember the article from a few editions ago about about horizontal gene transfer? If you haven’t yet, please go and read it. Your understanding of evolution will change dramatically. Here’s an example: the coelacanth, the famous ‘living fossil’ turns out to be not so fossilized after all. New genetic evidence shows it has undergone hidden, but widespread evolution at a genetic level - by hijacking at least 62 genes from other species. Science Alert

Exhibit 2: Evidence is mounting that plants and animals use magnetic fields to make sense of the world. New research shows that Venus flytraps generate measurable magnetic fields as their leaves snap shut, suggesting some kind of signaling device, while another study has shown that reed warblers use the earth’s magnetic field to reorientate themselves when blown off course.

Exhibit 3 : A British geologist has accidentally discovered life in a place where it shouldn’t exist. After drilling through almost a kilometre of ice in Antarctica to sample sediment on the sea bed, his camera came upon an alien-like sponge and other stalked animals dangling from a rock. They were 250 kilometres away from daylight. “Not to tell life its business, but it’s got no right being there.” Wired

Information superhighway

Forget liberal vs. conservative, open vs. closed, or globalists vs. nationalists. Today’s most important political coalitions are carbon (fossil fuel-intensive, agro-industrial) versus post-carbon (knowledge intensive, services-led). This is the most useful political binary we’ve come across in years. Those embedded in the carbon economy quite rationally want to defend that model; those with a spot in the post-carbon economy largely embrace the future. Foreign Policy

Leah Ginnivan’s newsletter is honestly one of the best things on the internet. She’s a doctor, working in Darwin, Australia, with an extraordinary ability to capture the human experience. The letters, and we use that description intentionally, don’t come very often but the wait is always worth it. Each one is a tiny, precious treasure. Please, do yourself a favour and subscribe. Thank us later.

Pallavi Aiyar would rather be a woman in China than in India, because her chances of being healthy and educated would be higher and her likelihood of active agency would be greater. “Chinese women inhabit public spaces in a way that is impossible in most parts of India. They don’t walk as though folding themselves inward to be invisible to passing men. They don’t avoid eye contact. They ring their bicycle bells loudly.” Neoma

Plastic roads. You’ve heard about them, perhaps you’re excited about them. But how viable are they? Turns out, pretty damn viable. India’s installed almost 100,000 km, the technology is gaining ground in Europe and Asia, and several countries — South Africa, Vietnam, Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States — have just built their first ones. Thanks to FC subscriber Rebecca Puck Stair for this one. Yale 360

Don’t ever say we don’t help you keep up with the kids. If you’re still wondering what the deal is with TikTok, here’s a 10 pack, courtesy of the indispensable Delia Cai. Go deeper with this excellent essay on TikTok Face by Cat Zhang - “her skin is spotless, her make-up neutral, her background wholly nondescript” - and then despair over the fate of humanity with Jia Tolentino’s Instagram Face. Yes, we know. Console yourself with a sea shanty.

The most ‘liked’ TikTok of 2020. You think it’s simple
 and then you realize.

Humankind

Meet Natsiraishe Maritsa, a teenager from Zimbabwe using taekwondo to help girls in her community fight against the practice of child marriage. Although child marriage before the age of 18 has been banned in Zimbabwe since 2016, the practice persists in rural areas, trapping many girls in a cycle of unplanned pregnancies, violence, and poverty.

The daughter of small-scale farmers, Natsiraishe started practicing martial arts when she was five, and dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion. However, when she started losing friends to abusive marriages from the age of 13, Natsiraishe decided to use her sport to raise awareness about the issue.

Despite limited resources, in 2018 Natsiraishe created a foundation ‘Underaged People’s Auditorium’ and set up a makeshift training ground in her parents’ tiny backyard to rally local girls and former classmates for weekly taekwondo lessons. While the physical practice helped the girls to build self-confidence, it was the discussion group after the training that became the real gamechanger.

Natsiraishe invited her former classmates, some who were mothers, to share stories of the abuse they faced in their child marriages. Moved by the power of such personal stories, some of the younger girls have been inspired to go back to school. To date, Natsiraishe’s foundation has helped 40 teenage mothers and young women.

“The role of teen mothers is usually ignored when people campaign against child marriages,” Natsiraishe says, “The young mothers feel empowered from being able to use their stories to dissuade other girls from falling into the same trap.”

An empowered young woman herself, Natsiraishe still fancies a shot at the Olympics and dreams of joining the Zimbabwe air force as an armament engineer.

Maritsa talking with teen mothers in the Epworth settlement near Harare [Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi/AP]

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Good news

In China, coal-fired power plants fell to less than half the country’s total power capacity last year, and look set to fall by a further 3% in 2021. This is big news. China is the world’s largest emitter of carbon and by far the largest producer and consumer of coal. Meanwhile, 61.7% of new energy investments were spent on wind, solar and biomass, 20.5% on hydro and 7.2% on nuclear. SCMP

In the United States, the world’s second largest emitter of carbon, renewable energy generated one-fifth of all electricity in 2020. After a record year for installations of both wind and solar, zero-carbon energy sources, which also include hydro and nuclear, now make up 40% of the country’s total electricity mix. Greentech

Bangladesh, which until recently had one of the largest coal pipelines in the world, has scrapped nine more coal plants, with a combined capacity of almost 8GW. The decision was driven by a combination of rising costs, worries about the country’s future reliance on imported coal and growing public opposition to the health impacts of pollution. Daily Sun

Australia’s 3rd biggest bank, ANZ, has pulled out of funding the Port of Newcastle, the world’s largest thermal coal terminal. The bank said the investment was too risky and is worried it could become a stranded asset as global decarbonization gathers speed. In news that must really delight their shareholders, Australia’s 4th biggest bank, NAB, has agreed to step in to make up the financing gap. Guardian

Uttarakhand has become the first state in India to grant women co-ownership of land, which has traditionally transferred down patriarchal lines. The landmark amendment gives wives and daughters equal access, and overnight, will affect over 350,000 women across the state. It’s hoped other states will now take action too, after what activists are calling a “historic decision". Times of India

A group of workers in Ecuador have also made legal history, after winning the country’s first case against modern-day slavery. After 50 years of labour exploitation, Afro-Ecuadorian workers decided to take action against their powerful agro-industrial employer. The judge ruled in their favour, ordering compensation and a full apology on the company’s website and in local media, detailing every worker by name. Reuters

This story is a little close to the and now finally segment you usually get at the end of the evening news, but we’re including it anyway because it’s awesome. Two years after girls in the United States were allowed into the Boy Scouts, almost 1,000 have achieved the top rank of Eagle Scout, a grade that only 6% of Scouts ever make. Dyb dyb dob. CBS

Lucy Holt, left, and Laura Sun are two of almost 1,000 young women who’ve achieved the rank of Eagle Scouts in the last year (Photo courtesy Douglas Wirnowski).

The infant mortality rate declined again in Ghana in 2020, to 32.80 per 1,000 live births. A decade ago, it was 49.42 per 1,000 live births, a decline of around 40% in just ten years. Maternal mortality and under 5 mortality rates declined last year too, thanks in part to the country’s universal health coverage, which exempts pregnant women from paying health insurance premiums. Keoma

In Malaysia, lawmakers have passed new legislation mandating that drug addicts should be sent to rehabilitation rather than jail. The change of approach is part of the government’s long-term plan to "put science and public health before punishment and incarceration” by giving addicts a second chance and helping them to reintegrate back into the community. Free Malaysia

In New Jersey, a new law legalizing marijuana will change the way police interact with underage offenders, especially in minority communities where drug laws have been disproportionately enforced. Instead of facing criminal charges, people under the age of 21 will now be issued a series of warnings, with a third offense resulting in counselling or community service. Law & Crime

Virginia’s lawmakers have approved legislation to abolish the death penalty, moving it a step closer to becoming the 23rd state to ban capital punishment and the first southern state to outlaw the practice. That’s a massive turnaround for the state with the highest execution rate in America. Governor Ralph Northam is waiting to sign it into law. “It’s time we stop this machinery of death.” CNN

Rhino poaching in South Africa dropped by 33% last year, the sixth straight year of declines, and the lowest overall number since 2010. The dramatic decline was partially due to COVID-19 restrictions, but also to ten years of targeted government strategy and the cooperation of different states and countries in sharing information about wildlife trafficking. The South African

Thanks to decades of conservation work, the population of European bison has tripled in the last 17 years, from only 1,800 in 2003 to 6,200 today. That means it is no longer on the vulnerable species list. Conservationists praised local communities for their support in rewilding these animals back to land. “Only by working together can we ensure the progress made in the last 70 years will not decline, but that we will witness a change for the better.” CGTN

The most massive animal in the world
 a Higgs Bison.

Indistinguishable from magic

The million-year-old genome is here. Mammoth teeth preserved in eastern Siberian permafrost have produced the oldest DNA on record. Researchers managed to obtain 49 million base pairs from the oldest sample, found near a village called Krestovka. “We talked about this as the ‘magic barrier’ (
) when you have million-year-old DNA, you can truly understand evolution." Nature

An international team of researchers have invaded a sleeping person’s dream and talked to them in real-time, with the person responding to instructions and simple math problems while deep in the throes of REM sleep. The phenomenon, called interactive dreaming , reveals a “relatively unexplored communication channel” for sleep scientists. Many of the participants were able to recall the interactions, likening the voice to a narrator within their dreams. Vice

More than 50 of the world’s top soccer clubs are using artificial intelligence to predict injuries before they happen. Individual GPS, heart rate and sleep data for all players are now constantly monitored by an algorithm, which sends back daily information about anyone who may be straying close to the ‘danger zone.’ The AI data plays a major role in deciding player rotation, even to the extent of highlighting which players should be substituted during games. ESPN

Doctors from the United States and Japan have successfully demonstrated stem cells a potential cure for paralysis and a way to restore sensory and motor function. After injecting stem cells collected from the bone marrow of patients with various types of spinal cord injuries, doctors observed substantial improvements in 12 out of 13, including the ability to walk or use their hands. Yale

Researchers in San Diego have developed the first wearable skin patch capable of measuring multiple biochemical and cardiovascular signals at the same time. The monitor, the most advanced wearable health monitor yet, can do it all: measuring blood pressure and heart rate, glucose levels, as well as one of alcohol, caffeine, or lactate levels. FreeThink

A company from California has started shipping a wristband that allows people to sense sound through their skin. Using vibrations, the device has the ability to create over 29,000 unique patterns based on intensity and pitch. In testing, deaf people have been able to decipher not only different sounds, but different words all-together. Cision

Apparently younger participants are better at learning to use the device, possibly because of their increased potential for neuroplasticity.

You can get pretty good granularity with this thing. After one month of use, some of the participants could tell the difference between very similar words like “house” and “mouse.”

Information superhighway

We’ve avoided posting anything about Gamestop until now because it’s been such a cultural Rorschach test. This article finally helped us make sense of the whole saga, without any ideological baggage weighing it down. It’s a superb ‘against all odds’ piece about Mike McCaskill, a guy who spent years scouring the stock market for a once in a lifetime chance, and when the time came, executed his move perfectly. The Ringer

Marco D’Eramo says that our elders, the subject of a lot of crocodile tears during the first wave of the pandemic, have quickly been forgotten, even during the more brutal second and third waves. Nobody talks about them anymore, because to do so would be to admit that our nursing homes are becoming increasingly like prisons. “Our backs are obstinately turned away, all the while moving irresistibly in their direction, unaware of the destiny they represent for us all.” Brutal. Sidecar

Another anthropological sacred cow bites the dust. Upper Paleolithic hunter gatherers weren’t anything like the idealized, hyper-egalitarian bands so beloved of grand history narratives. Recently unearthed burial sites suggest our ancestors were status-minded, conspicuous consumers who lived not just in mobile bands but also in larger societies with hierarchy, sedentism and dense living. Aeon

Regenerative agriculture finally gets a feature piece in the New York Times. While the article hedges its bets a little, and focuses a bit too much on carbon sequestration (rather than land restoration, which is the point) it’s good to see this movement, which has been underway in Australia for many years now, get some much needed mainstream oxygen.

Like the rest of us, Daft Punk learned that wearing a mask all the time sucks and decided to quit.* Music’s most famous working Parisians have hung up their shoes and it’s almost impossible to put into words what they meant to our generation. If you’re wondering what the fuss was about, check out these 12 minutes of hallucinatory pop stagecraft without precedent. If, like us, you saw this live, you’ll never forget it.



One last time

Bonus round: that set at Coachella 2006, and an amazing Twitter thread about the creation of their helmets. Still can’t get over the LED wiring diagrams.

Buy it, use it, break it, fix it, trash it, change it, mail, upgrade it. Charge it, point it, zoom it, press it, snap it, work it, quick erase it. Write it, cut it, paste it, save it, load it, check it, quick rewrite it. Plug it, play it, burn it, rip it, drag it, drop it, zip, unzip it. Lock it, fill it, call it, find it, view it, code it, jam, unlock it. Surf it, scroll it, pause it, click it, cross it, crack it, switch, update it. Name it, read it, tune it, print it, scan it, send it, fax, rename it. Touch it, bring it, pay it, watch it, turn it, leave it, stop, format it. . Technologic.

Humankind

Meet Mahinda Dasanayaka, a 32 year old father of two who stacks his motorbike with books every weekend and rides his mobile library across the muddy roads of Kegalle, a mountainous tea-growing region of Sri Lanka, to deliver books to underprivileged children.

Mahinda, who works for the government as a child protection officer, noticed the lack of reading materials available to children in rural villages, and decided to do something about it. In 2017 he bought a second-hand Honda motorbike, fixed a steel box to the back and launched his mobile library, “Book and Me,” with 150 books, some of his own and others donated by friends.

Today it includes 3,000 books and his program has reached over 1,500 children across twenty villages in Kegalle. Children eagerly await the sound of his motorbike each week and Mahinda often spends a few minutes chatting to them about the books they’ve read with the hope of forming reading clubs one day.

Mahinda is also expanding his library to include minority groups around Sri Lanka. The long civil war ended in 2009 but a deep divide between ethnic groups remains and Mahinda, who is part of the ethnic majority, believes that books can help build a bridge between them — because no one can get angry with books.

Despite having a wife and children to support, Mahinda funds the program himself, spending a quarter of his modest government wage on gas for his mobile library. “ My only happiness is to see that children read books, and I would be delighted to hear the kids say that books helped them to change their lives, to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination. That’s my ultimate happiness.”

That’s it for this edition, thanks for coming along for the ride.

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This thread always cheers me up.

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Good News

El Salvador has become the first country in Central America to be certified malaria-free. It’s a fantastic achievement, given the country’s dense population and a geography that’s especially hospitable to the disease. Globally, 38 countries have now reached this milestone, with El Salvador the third country in the Americas, following Argentina in 2019 and Paraguay in 2018. Global Fund

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, public health experts warned that malaria deaths in Africa could double. They were wrong. Instead, around 160 million nets were distributed door-to-door in 2020, over 90% of planned distribution, and more children received antimalarial medicines than in any other year in history. Naturally, this incredible story has received blanket coverage from the world’s media. Devex

China has banned schoolteachers from giving out any punishment that can result in physical or mental trauma, after a wave of complaints about student deaths linked to harsh discipline in schools. A new law prohibiting corporal punishment at home is also due to be taken up by China’s top legislative body, the National People’s Congress, as it meets this week. Channel News Asia

The Biden administration has racked up more wins for the LGBT community during its first month in office than any other has accomplished in an entire term. In addition to a series of historic executive orders and amendments to combat discrimination, 11% of the administration identify as LGBT, some in very senior positions. This is genuine progress - consider that 50 years ago, LGBT people were barred from serving in the federal government. Philadelphia Gay News

Morocco is on the cusp of legalizing medical marijuana, after the PJD party, the largest in parliament, dropped opposition in the wake of the UN’s decision last year to remove cannabis from its most tightly controlled category of drugs. The move aims to improve farmers’ incomes, protect them from drug traffickers, and gain access to the booming legal international market for the drug. Reuters

Climate activists have forced Drax, one of the UKs biggest coal plant operators, to ditch its plan to build Europe’s largest gas power plant. It comes after three years of fierce opposition from environmental groups who claimed the project was incompatible with the UK’s climate change laws. The company has also promised to end the commercial sales of coal-fired electricity from next month. Guardian

Protesters demonstrating outside the annual meeting of the energy firm Drax in London in April 2019.

Beyond Meats has signed an agreement with McDonald’s, the largest fast food company in the world, to develop a plant-based burger, as well as options for chicken, pork and egg. This is by far the biggest market signal yet for plant-based meats. “When these restaurant chains move, the entire food industry takes notice." New Food Magazine

Speaking of market signals
 this week it’s Volvo joining the growing list of manufacturers racing to switch to zero-emission models, with an announcement that its entire car line-up will be fully electric by 2030. After previously committing to half of sales becoming electric by 2025, Volvo has now accelerated its strategy to line up with the UK’s 2030 ban on internal combustion engine sales. Reuters

One more signal, just for luck. Petaluma, California has become the first city in the United States to ban all new petrol stations in an effort to curb carbon emissions. The city council voted unanimously this week to prohibit the creation, expansion, reconstruction and relocation of gas stations, encouraging owners to transition to electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles instead. San Francisco Chronicle

The Maldives has kicked off the first phase of an ambitious plan to completely eliminate single-use plastics by 2023, with an import ban on plastic bags, straws, foam lunch boxes, cotton swabs, and small toiletry bottles coming into effect this June. It’s hoped the measure will negate plastic’s harmful and unnecessary impact on the Maldives’ vulnerable marine environment. Raajje

Off the coast of Puglia, Italy, a marine reserve called Torre Guaceto has achieved such spectacular success in restoring degraded fish populations that fishermen in nearby towns have started pleading with authorities to enlarge its borders. This amazing story, of how one small stretch of coastline went from a hotbed of drug smuggling to a model of ecological restoration, shows what’s possible when nature is given just a tiny bit of space to breathe. Do yourself a favour and read it. Yes

Fishers in Torre Guaceto putting out their nets at night. Photo by Giuseppe Affinito.

Indistinguishable from magic

Astronomers have confirmed the existence of ‘space hurricanes’ after spotting a 1,000km-wide swirling mass of plasma hundreds of kilometers above the North Pole. The space hurricane, observed by satellites in the Earth’s upper atmosphere, was raining electrons instead of water , spun in an anti-clockwise direction and lasted nearly eight hours before breaking down. Science Focus

^^^

Not only is this an incredible new cosmic phenomenon, it’s also a perfectly acceptable response to any question you get asked in the next 48 hours:

Honey, why haven’t you done the dishes like you promised?
SPACE HURRICANE.

Does the heated debate over cancel culture represent a long overdue correction after years of overreach by crotch-sniffing liberals, or is it just a bunch of entitled white people throwing their toys out the cot after everyone has told them to stop being assholes?
SPACE HURRICANE.

How did life arise on Planet Earth?
SPACE HURRICANE.

Honda has become the world’s first major carmaker to sell a vehicle equipped with Level 3 automation technology. The car controls acceleration, braking and steering, allowing the driver to take their hands off the wheel in traffic. If the driver is required to take back control the seatbelt vibrates, and if there is no response the car initiates an emergency stop. Welcome to the future everyone. Nikkei

Canada has launched an international space program to track illegal fishing by combining artificial intelligence with state-of-the-art satellite technology to locate ‘dark vessels’ that have switched off their location tracking devices. The real time data will be provided to small island nations and coastal states where illegal fishing has impacted local economies and the health of fish stocks. Techbomb

In a big step forward for soft robotics, engineers have developed a new kind of mechanical muscle that uses electrostatic bellows to lift objects up to 70 times its own weight. Like living muscle, it can both exert energy as well as store and generate its own power. Researchers say it could allow robots to complete search and rescue missions without the need for recharge. Inverse

Scientists in Germany have invented a way to detect an oncoming stroke or heart attack using a radar under a patient’s bed that measures heart rate, cardiac stress and pulse wave velocity. The data can predict death four days in advance, giving loved ones time to say their goodbyes, and researchers also believe it will help combat SIDS by detecting epilepsy in newborns, responsible for over 20% of sudden infant deaths. DW

How could we not include this? SN10 has successfully landed, although admittedly it did turn into a giant fireball a few seconds after this video ends. Off the back of announcements from both NASA and Blue Origin about further delays to their planned launches, the difference in development velocity (did someone just say ∆v) between SpaceX and everyone else is now striking. BBC

Bear in mind - this thing is about the same height as the Tower of Pisa, it weighs over 3 million kilograms at liftoff, and it’s just flown 10 kilometres straight up into the air. Youtube

Information superhighway

Two of the world’s greatest astronomers tackle the question of alien life and artificial intelligence. Mind-boggling. Their most striking suggestion is that while we may be nearing the end of Darwinian evolution, the technological evolution of intelligent beings is only just beginning. The large expanses of time required for interstellar travel would, after all, hold no terror for inorganic lifeforms. Nautilus

Complement with this, a fascinating profile of Tom Ray, an eccentric botanist who tried to build self replicating computer programs to emulate evolution. Despite initial spectacular successes, he and his successors always seem to hit a plateau. “The billion year creative spree of evolution, which began with a single cell and flourished into the full diversity of life on Earth, cannot be reduced to an algorithm.” Grow

We admit to becoming a little bit obsessed with K2 in the last few editions. First there was the amazing achievement by the Nepali teams of the winter ascent, then it was Andrzej Bargiel and his ridiculous descent on skis. We’re rounding things off with a reminder of why it’s known as the “Savage Mountain” - hours after the Nepali teams summitted, tragedy engulfed the mountain, reviving debates about risk, ego and the commercial pressures of adventure in the modern age. FT

Eugene Wei on how TikTok has supercharged the network effects of creativity. If you accept that curation and remixing are the twin pillars of digital culture (what do you think this newsletter is) then TikTok is the most powerful tool on the internet right now. What’s even more interesting is what comes next. “Someday, any sort of remix will just be a GPT-3 like interface away.”

Tired of looking at that screen all day? You’re not alone. Check out these stories from a baker, an osteopath, a furniture restorer and a milliner who decided to spend some of their time using their hands, to give their brains a break from the blue light. This isn’t an aspirational piece, it’s realistic about the challenges of juggling two jobs, but it does make you think. WeTransfer

In a great example of life imitating art, this beautiful, 10 minute film explores the relationship between Kris Bowers, who performed all the on-screen music in the Green Book , and his grandfather, who grew up in the Deep South. A poignant reminder of how much can change in a single generation - and that amidst the turmoil, it still comes down to one person at a time. Vimeo

Humankind

Meet Daniel Owoseni Ajala, the 30 year old founder of Leap of Dance Academy, a dance school in Lagos, Nigeria that offers free ballet lessons to talented young students who could not otherwise afford them.

Daniel fell in love with ballet at the age of 9 after watching the movie ‘Save the Last Dance’ and taught himself by watching lessons on YouTube. At the request of his parents, he studied business at university but after taking his final exams, decided to follow his creative calling. When his impeccable dance skills failed to secure him an international ballet scholarship, Daniel decided to open a ballet studio instead, to give other children the opportunity that he missed out on.

In 2017 Daniel opened Leap of Dance Academy to 12 students, the name inspired by the leap of faith he took in leaving secure job prospects behind. He pushed aside the furniture in his apartment, spread a thin vinyl sheet over the floor and draped the wall with candy-coloured chiffon. With the help of an international dance teacher network on Facebook, Daniel learned how to safely instruct his students and source second-hand dance costumes (pictures here).

The homegrown academy captured international attention last year when Daniel posted a video of one of his students, 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu, pirouetting in the rain. Overnight, influential people in ballet reached out to raise funds for a new studio and invited Daniel’s students to some of the most prestigious ballet schools in the world. Anthony has recently accepted a scholarship with the American Ballet Theatre school in New York.

“ It’s every teacher’s dream ,” Daniel said. “ What has happened around the world with the coronavirus has been devastating. But in some ways, it has been a blessing for us because it has brought online learning to the forefront and made it possible to have all these incredible opportunities.”

Daniel Ajala with his students. The academy provides free instruction and costumes. Stephen Tayo, NYT

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Good news

Hungary will close its last coal plant in 2025, halving the time of its original plan to reach 90% carbon neutral electricity generation by 2030. The Matra power plant site will transition to a solar farm, replacing coal jobs with new opportunities for workers, who will also receive support from the EU’s transition fund. Seven European countries now have coal free 2025 targets. Euractiv

The Canadian government has committed $2.75 billion to help public transit and school buses transition to electric power over the next five years. It’s part of the government’s progressive plan to tackle climate change while creating new jobs in Canada’s growing electric van manufacturing industry. Funds will also be provided for the installation of new charging stations for zero-emission vehicles. Electrek

Infant mortality rates in the Philippines have dropped by 80% since the 1950s and are continuing to decline thanks to new regulations that allow hospital births to include traditional birth practices crucial to Filipino culture. Women who give birth in hospital can choose to have a traditional birth attendant help with delivery while also having access to necessary medicine . Borgen

Egypt used to have one of the highest hepatitis C burdens in the world - in 2015 it accounted for 40,000 deaths per year, 7.6% of all deaths—and depressed national GDP growth by 1.5%. Three years ago, the government started a huge public health effort, screening 67 million people, and providing free treatment for two million. It worked. This year the hepatitis C burden has fallen to 2%, and public health officials say they are on track to eliminate it altogether. Egypt Today

A mobile van delivers hepatitis C testing during Egypt’s massive public health campaign between October 2018 and March 2019. Khaled Desouki/AFP/Getty Images

Australian researchers have found that the annual rates of new cases of adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is stable or falling in Australia, Europe, the United States, and a number of high income countries in Asia. The study is the first to focus on diabetes incidence , the number of people who develop type 2 diabetes each year rather than total number of people who suffer from the disease at any given time. Baker

A new study has shown that cancer deaths in Europe have plummeted in the last three decades. Compared to the peak mortality rate, recorded in 1988, 4.9 million cancer deaths will have been averted in the EU and over one million in the UK by the end of 2021. Predicted death rate declines between 2015 and 2021 include:
7.8% decline for breast cancer
4.8% decline for colorectal cancer in men and a 9.6% decline in women
8.7% decline for prostate cancer
3.5% decline for uterine cancer
8.9% decline for ovarian cancer
14.1% decline for stomach cancer in men and a 16.3% decline in women.

China has doubled the number of wild animals protected under its conservation rules, imposing hefty fines on the trading and consumption of 500 species, including many birds and wolves. It comes after 30 years of Chinese environmental groups fighting for animals to be added to the protected list. It’s hoped the ban will also help combat global trafficking of wild animals. Eco Business

An undercover investigation by a non-profit media organization has forced South Korea’s largest dog meat auction house to close. The closure follows a wider crackdown on dog meat farming across the country, with advocates now calling for an amendment to the country’s Animal Protection Act that would permanently ban all slaughtering and processing of dogs for food. World Animal News

A federal judge has banned future oil and gas development in Ohio’s Wayne National Forest. It’s a big win for conservation groups who fought a three year legal battle to protect the 40,000 acres of Ohio’s only national park. It’s a trend that looks set to continue after President Biden’s recent moratorium on new oil and gas leasing on federal public lands. Biological Diversity

Nothing restores a river or a local economy like removing a dam. River restoration practitioners in America worked around challenging COVID restrictions to remove 69 dams across 23 states in 2020, reconnecting over a 1,000 km of river for fish and wildlife and revitalizing local economies. American Rivers

An Alaskan archipelago dubbed the “Rat Islands” have become a shining example of how quickly nature can bounce back. 18th century shipwrecks introduced rats to the islands, almost destroying their fauna and flora, but in 2008 conservationists started a removal program on one of them, Hawadax Island, and within 11 years the ecosystem had fully recovered. “We were surprised that the level of recovery unfolded so quickly – we thought it would be longer.” Science Daily

In their dominance of Hawadax Island (formerly known as Rat Island), rats used to prey upon shore birds such as these black oystercatchers. Credit: Rory Stansbury

Indistinguishable from magic

An international team of paleontologists has made one of the greatest dinosaur finds of all time, a fossilized nest in China, containing an oviraptor crouched over two dozen eggs, seven of which still contain embryos. The extraordinary discovery provides the first hard evidence that dinosaurs were brooding parents, laying their eggs and incubating them over time. Science Alert

Ghana received its first COVID-19 vaccines last week, and tens of thousands of doses have already been delivered via drone. The drones cover almost a third of the country’s population, and can deliver to hospitals and temporary mobile clinics within 30-40 minutes, allowing the cold chain to be preserved. Over the next year, drones will distribute something like 2.5 million doses across the country.

Between November 2020 and January 2021, dozens of doctors from around the world used augmented reality to perform surgeries — ranging from a knee procedure in the UAE to a shoulder replacement in South Africa - while surgeons from other continents provided advice in real time. “We had a French perspective, we had an American perspective, we had a Latin American perspective. One-quarter of the world was inside that operating room.” Digital Trends

Soft robotics, soft robotics, soft robotics. How many times have you heard us bang on about this? Now you know why. A soft robot, modelled on a stingray, managed to survive for 45 minutes at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world’s oceans. Think about the avenues of research this opens up for marine biology, not to mention the dark uncharted depths waiting to be explored. Nature

Not the Mariana Trench - this is footage from a similar test, conducted at the bottom of the South China Sea.

French chemists have, for the first time, demonstrated at the molecular level that the lipids from fatty foods interact with the tannins from red wine to improve the taste. It’s scientific proof for something most foodies already know: that you’re best off pairing a high tannin red wine like Cabernet, Nebbiolo or Syrah with rich foods like patĂ© or Camembert, or best of all, a greasy hamburger.

Scientists have shown that a two week course of CBD (the second most prevalent active ingredient of cannabis) helps restore the function of two proteins that clear up the buildup of dead cells and plaque in the human brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. The CBD also improves cognition by reducing levels of a third protein, associated with Alzheimer’s high inflammation levels. Science Daily

Information superhighway

Ellen Cushing on forgetting how to be normal after 12 months of pandemic time. What time do parties end? How tall is my boss? What does a bar smell like? Are babies heavy? This is the fog of late pandemic, and the internet has a name for it. Smooth brain. We are unconsciously forgetting what life used to be like in order to survive. Nobody is working at their best, and that’s okay. Atlantic

While we’re on the subject, here’s Lisa Feldman Barrett demolishing the myth of the triune brain , the idea that our brain evolved in three layers: the instinctive lizard brain, the emotional monkey brain, and the human neocortex. As neuroscience improves, it’s revealing most of this as nonsense. Your brain creates your mind while it controls your body. It’s all intimately intertwined. Nautilus

We tried as hard as we could to stay away from Harry and Meghan, until Jonah Goldberg forced our hand. This is really good. What they represent isn’t just tabloid fodder, but the changing of the guard between two powerful types of elites: the Old Gods of aristocracy, and the New Gods of celebrity. “We are what we worship, and we worship ourselves.” The Dispatch

This is a lovely piece by Marie Mutsuki Mockett, who says that in an age of repeating natural disasters, we’re going to need to ditch Western binaries in favour of older storytelling traditions, like the animism of ancient Japan. We need new words that allow us to see nature again, inspired not necessarily by animism itself, but the flexibility that gave rise to it in the first place. Emergence

The sweariest, most honest interview on clean energy you will read this year, by one of the world’s most successful investors. “The size of the problems these startups are tackling, the talent and passion of the founders, their success in recruiting other amazing people to join them in their missions, and the embrace of the financial world that this is the most valuable path forward? Hell yeah that makes me hopeful.” Forbes

Think you know what it means to be a digital native? Think again. Get ready to feel really, really old, as we introduce you to CodeMiko. Layers upon layers of recursive, simulated identity, brought to life via Unreal Engine and Twitch for hundreds of thousands of fans by a super talented Gen-Z coder in a full-body motion capture suit. William Gibson eat your heart out. We don’t even know what to call this. Kotaku

Humankind

Meet Muzalema Mwanza, a mother and civil engineer who is combating the high rates of maternal and infant mortality in Zambia with a simple, low-cost delivery kit that gives pregnant women access to a clean and safe delivery for their newborns.

Muzalema has always been passionate about social entrepreneurship. As an engineer she ran her own construction company, worked on an innovative women’s fish farm and mentored high school girls on STEM projects. However, it wasn’t until her first pregnancy in 2017 that Muzalema experienced the challenges facing pregnant women in rural Zambia where maternal fatalities are 50 times higher than the global average.

Due to a critical shortage of medical supplies, women must bring their own birthing materials, like sterile gloves and surgical blades, to hospital or risk being turned away. When it took Muzalema 10 separate shopping trips to collect her list of mandatory items she realised it was the high cost and low availability of these items that forced many mothers to give birth at home, often with unskilled birth attendants and unsterilized equipment.

At 36 weeks pregnant, she used her engineering background to develop a prototype of a cheap, disposable birthing kit, which she used during her own childbirth and established the Safe Motherhood Alliance. Using low-cost technology and local materials, Muzalema created a delivery kit that had the essential components recommended by the World Health Organization to reduce risk of infection at the cost of US$10 per unit. In partnership with the Department of Health, Muzalema has now distributed her birth kits to 3,500 health clinics across Zambia.

" I believe that ultimately, with improved health, women in marginalised communities have more time, money, and opportunity to lift themselves and their families out of poverty. I’m continually seeking ways to contribute to eradicating poverty through economic emancipation of women ."

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As always, please consider going to https://futurecrunch.com and becoming a subscriber, or passing what they do on to people you know who could do with more good news in their life. There is a lot more going on out there than the doom and gloom which dominates mainstream media (and this forum).

Good news

Last year’s numbers for global wind power are finally in and they’re better than almost anyone predicted: a 53% increase in the number of new turbines installed compared to 2019. The record growth is thanks to the world’s two largest emitters, China and the US, who together commissioned 75% of new installations. GWEC

Electric car sales boomed by 40% in 2020, with Europe officially overtaking China, spurred on by subsidies and tighter fuel standards. Growth looks set to continue, with sales in the first quarter of 2021 more than doubling from the same period in 2020. There are now around 10 million EVs on the world’s roads, plus about another one million vans, trucks and buses. Independent

A new paper in The Lancet has shown that de-worming initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa in the last two decades have resulted in a significant decline in cases among children, from 44% in 2000 to 13% in 2018. This is a huge win for one of the world’s most underrated public health problems, improving the lives of millions of people and driving economic development.

The US EPA has proposed a new rule that will phase-out the production and use of HFCs by 85% over the next 15 years, saving nearly $284 billion and preventing the equivalent of 187 million tons of CO2 emissions, roughly equal to the annual emissions of one in seven vehicles registered in the United States. AP

A philanthropist in South Carolina has gifted 7,500 acres of highlands to conservation groups in the largest private land donation in the state’s history. The area is home to numerous threatened and endangered plant and animal species and includes the largest American Chestnut restoration project in the country. ABC13

Lawmakers in Florida have put their money where their mouth is, committing $100 million to preserve environmentally sensitive lands after passing legislation to preserve the migration paths for animals like the endangered Florida panther. It is the state’s most significant spending on land conservation since 2014. WUSF

A massive, bipartisan clean water infrastructure bill has been approved 89-2 by the US Senate. The legislation will improve water quality, remove lead pipes from schools, and update infrastructure for the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. 40% of the funds will target underserved, rural, and tribal communities. Grist

" Access to clean water is a human right. Every American deserves access to clean water no matter the colour of their skin or size of their income. " Tammy Duckworth, Senator for Illinois

A major clean-up of New Zealand’s Kaipara Harbour begins this month, with community groups, landowners and local government working together to restore the water health of the 602,000 hectare catchment. 20 million native trees will be planted around the erosion-prone land to stop sediment running into the harbour. RNZ

The US government has ramped up its protection of endangered humpback whales, declaring 300,000 kmÂČ of the Pacific Ocean as critical habitat. It’s a big win for conservationists who sued the federal government in 2018 over its failure to designate protected areas, which are proven to double the chance of species’ recovery. WAN

Government incentives for pesticide free, wildlife-friendly farming in the UK have helped save Britain’s rarest butterfly, the Duke of Burgundy, from near extinction. The population has soared by 25% over the past decade with one of the largest colonies found on an organic dairy farm in Dorset. Guardian

The Duke of Burgundy is back, baby.

Indistinguishable from magic

Move over CRISPR, the Retrons are coming! A new gene editing technique called Retron Library Recombineering enables millions of genetic experiments to be performed simultaneously, allowing for the study of how multiple mutations interact with each other, and far better predictions for mutational effects. Science Daily

Results from Phase 3 trials of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder are in, and unsurprisingly they’re extremely positive. Two months after treatment 67% of the MDMA cohort no longer qualified for PTSD diagnosis, compared to 32% in the placebo group. These are the first Phase 3 results for psychedelic-based therapy, paving the way for FDA approval in 2023. New Atlas

The Dead Sea Scrolls are famous for containing the oldest manuscripts of the Old Testament and many other ancient Jewish texts. The puzzle of which scribes wrote each section however, has been indecipherable, until now. Dutch researchers just cracked the code by using machine learning to analyze each instance of the letter aleph, or “a." Science Daily

Dozens of babies in the United Kingdom with spina bifida have been spared paralysis and other life-limiting conditions after undergoing a new, cutting-edge procedure in the womb. The 'intricate and mind-blowing surgery’ takes a team of up to 30 doctors to carry out, and has been carried out on 32 babies since January 2020. Sky

More medical breakthroughs from the UK. The NHS is introducing a revolutionary technology that turns a CT scan of the heart into a 3D image, allowing doctors to diagnose heart disease in 20 minutes. The tool, known as HeartFlow , will be used on more than 100,000 patients over the next three years, preventing tens of thousands of invasive procedures such as angiograms. Sky

Meanwhile, somewhere in the North Sea, the British Navy has been hard at work making someone’s childhood dreams a reality. Last week’s exercise, which lasted three days and involved 42 Commando Royal Marines, was designed to explore “alternatives to traditional maritime boarding practices.” BI

From the online wiki for Command and Conquer, Red Alert 2 : Rocketeers are a good choice for scouting due to their speed and low cost. They are most useful when massed, especially for taking down airships and enemy harvesters. Rocketeers have high enough health to survive a few splash damage attacks, but point defenses like Gatling weapons present a significant problem. Since they are an air unit, the rocketeer is completely immune to attacks to most ground troops, including mind control, but they can be easily taken out by anti-air units such as IFVs, flak tracks, and Aegis Cruisers.

Information superhighway

The work of Rebecca Solnit will be familiar to our regular readers. In her latest essay for the Guardian, she argues that increasingly, there are reasons to hope when it comes to climate change, because the technical and economic barriers have been crossed, leaving only the political as an impediment to change. Guardian

Helen Macdonald explores what swifts, the birds who never land, can teach us about making decisions in the face of ‘oncoming bad weather’ and how important it is to explore our current problems from different vantage points. “ To orient themselves correctly, they need to pay attention not only to the cues of the world around them but also to one another.” NYT

If you bring up the topic of AI at a dinner party, you’ll get a range of emotional responses. It’s these very emotions that are now at the heart of the machine/ human debate, with Kate Darling questioning whether our emotional attachment to robots leaves us vulnerable to a new wave of marketing, and Kate Crawford warning that human emotions are too complicated for machines to recognize.

This could be the synopsis for a Hollywood crime blockbuster, except it’s a real life tale of the exploits of French master criminal and escape artist, RĂ©doine FaĂŻd. Life imitates art imitates life, as FaĂŻd often paid tribute to films like Point Break, Heat, and Reservoir Dogs in his crimes and gained his own celebrity status along the way, even while in solitary confinement. GQ

For Mitchell Johnson, the Oscar winning film Nomandland brought international attention to people like his mum, who started living in RVs after the recession of 2011. Exploring the rise of Instagram’s #vanlife and America’s long history of frontiers, this essay will leave you questioning the fine line between pioneer and victim, and the rising cost of our obsession with property ownership. The Drift

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Good News

There’s been so much good news on the clean energy front we’re not even sure where to start. Let’s kick off with “oil and gas are now junk investments” according to some head-in-the-clouds, granola loving climate activist, oh wait it’s checks notes the head of the International Energy Agency, Faith Birol. Sky News

The IEA’s new Net Zero by 2050 report says that, after 250 years, humanity should now stop exploring for oil, gas, and coal. It’s arguably as big a moment as the Paris Agreement, because in one stroke, it completely wipes out the fossil fuel industry’s last remaining justifications for new capacity. People throw around the word ‘turning point’ a lot but this really is one. New Yorker

“Beyond projects already committed as of 2021, there are no new oil and gas fields approved for development in our pathway, and no new coal mines or mine extensions are required.” The implications are far-reaching; this is truly a knife into the fossil fuel industry (
) a complete turnaround of the fossil-led IEA from five years ago. Dave Jones, Ember

The hits keep on coming. The IEA says last year’s record surge in renewables is the ‘new normal’, and that 90% of all new energy built in 2021 and 2022 will be clean. Keep in mind, this is from an organization that was founded explicitly to promote coal, oil and gas. Welcome to an energy revolution driven not by altruism, or politics, but by the cold-blooded logic of the marketplace. Independent

Another crunchy hippy, Ben van Beurden, the CEO of Shell, has just announced that half of the oil giant’s energy mix will be clean somewhere in the next decade. HALF. “ If we do not make that type of process by the middle of this decade, we have a problem not just as a company but as a society." Bloomberg

The Sines coal plant in Portugal has been shut down nine years ahead of schedule, reducing the country’s carbon emissions by 12%. A second and final plant is due to close in November which will make Portugal the fourth European country to eliminate coal, following in the footsteps of Belgium (2016), Austria (2020) and Sweden (2020). Beyond Coal

Ford has unveiled its new electric pickup, the F-150 Lightning. Its petrol-powered counterpart is the biggest selling truck in the United States, and the electric version is aimed squarely at the same customers. 360 km of range, 3.5 tons towing capacity, 11 charging ports for your power tools, three days of backup electricity you can run straight into your house. Price? $40,000. Verge

Own the libs

Japan will be smoke-free within the next decade following the announcement by tobacco giant Phillip Morris that it will phase-out conventional cigarettes. Big news for a country that has until very recently been considered a ‘smoker’s paradise’ and an outlier among OECD nations for cigarette use. Channel News Asia

Another step forward for human rights in America with Utah’s Supreme Court overturning a district judge’s decision to deny two transgender people the right to change their birth certificates. The ruling comes after a three year deliberation and creates an important precedent not just for the state, but the country as a whole. LGTBQ Nation

Earlier this year, Colombia granted millions of Venezuelan refugees legal status, allowing them to work and access healthcare and education. Three months later, the government has spent $187 million on providing migrant healthcare, and about half a million migrant children are attending public schools. “We gave Venezuelan migrants a license to dream.” BBC

Stunting is when a child is too short for their age, and is one of the most important indicators of chronic or recurrent malnutrition. According to the WHO, between 2010 and 2020, the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 fell from 27.7% to 22%. That means there are now around 30 million fewer children affected compared to a decade ago. Remember - progress is slow, and it almost never makes headlines.

Animal rights activists in the UK have won a major victory with a landmark reform that legally recognizes animals as sentient beings. A range of new government measures will ban most live animal exports, the importation of hunting trophies like ivory and shark fins, and target puppy theft. The government has also pledged to uphold animal welfare in future trade deals. Guardian

A crackdown on rhino poaching in South Africa, Namibia, Kenya and Zimbabwe has paid off with the number of rhinos poached dropping by 1,319 between 2015-2020. The sharp decline is thanks to tougher legislation, enforcement, and more sophisticated investigations. Conservationists have also switched tactics, empowering communities to become rhino custodians. Geographical

The population of Vietnam’s critically endangered monkey, the Delacour’s Langur, has quadrupled in the past 20 years thanks to the combined efforts of a German primatologist and local communities. Their collaboration resulted in the Van Long Nature Reserve established in 2001 to prevent habitat loss and poaching. Mongabay

Since 2010, almost 21 million km2 has been added to the world’s network of national parks and conservation areas, an area greater than the land mass of Russia. That means about 17% of land and inland water ecosystems and 8% of marine areas are now within formal protected areas, with the total coverage increasing by 42% in the last decade. Protected Planet

Indistinguishable from magic

A few years ago Kevin Kelly wrote a seminal piece for Wired called Mirrorworld, describing how “our physical reality will merge with the digital universe.” Apparently the geeks were paying attention. Earlier this week, Google unveiled a device that allows you to beam a life sized, three dimensional version of yourself into somebody else’s living room. Just like the movies promised. Road to VR

Vestas, the world’s largest wind turbine manufacturer, says all its blades can now be fully recycled. This is welcome news; turbine blades are notoriously difficult to recycle, because they’re made of a mix of glass and carbon fibres and sticky resin. This new technology will “be a significant milestone in enabling a future where landfill is no longer required in blade decommissioning.” Reuters

One of the most awful things about the industrial food system (from a long list of awful things) is the shredding of four billion male chicks every year. A startup in Israel says it can prevent that cruelty from happening, using CRISPR to insert a biomarker on the male chromosome that shows up on a scanner, allowing the eggs to be separated out before incubation. Fast Co

Genetically modified mosquitoes have been released in Florida, with the goal of suppressing their wild, disease-carrying counterparts. The modified mosquitoes, all male, are carrying a lethal gene that prevents female offspring from building an essential protein, causing them to die before maturity. The science behind this is rock solid, but whew, it still feels like a pretty big Pandora’s Box. Live Science

Here’s a fun story for the neuroplasticity geeks out there. Researchers at UCL gave people a ‘third thumb’ and within days, they were able to perform complex tasks like building towers from blocks, or stirring coffee while holding it. Neural scans showed their brains changed: the sensorimotor representation of individual fingers became less distinct, even when the thumb was taken off.

Information superhighway

One of the most influential academic papers of all time is 1968’s The Tragedy of the Commons which made a compelling argument for why humans can’t have nice things. Its grim outlook gets a good debunking here from Michelle Nijhuis who, inspired by the work of Nobel Prize winning economist, Elinor Ostrom, shows how communities in real life actually work to share and protect resources. Aeon

Is grit all it’s cracked up to be? Ever since Angela Duckworth’s 2013 TED talk, parents and ‘thought leaders’ alike have jumped on the gritty bandwagon, believing it to be the silver bullet to success. Jesse Singal has another look at the research, and concludes that success is more likely to come down to good old-fashioned study skills, habits, and attendance rates instead. Nautilus

We’ve gotten used to describing our brains as computers, but Daniel Graham says it’s time to upgrade that metaphor to ‘the internet’: a system that provides flexible, efficient, reliable communication, and divides messages into chunks of fixed size. A nice spin on a familiar topic, and one that makes a good case for why we need brain metaphors in the first place. Berfrois

An underappreciated advantage of ageing is that allows people to gain greater control of their emotional realm. For 20 years, psychologist Susan Turk Charles has paid close attention to how people handle and experience emotions as they age and found that, on average, older people have “fewer but more satisfying social contacts and report higher emotional well-being. ” Smithsonian

The news we didn’t know we were waiting for. Most of our problems aren’t because we’re inefficient but because we’re not inefficient enough. This essay reframes the idea of ‘slack’ as increasing capacity for responsiveness and flexibility and will make you rethink your to-do list. “ The irony is that we achieve far more in the long run when we have slack. We are more productive when we don’t try to be productive all the time.” FS

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Wanted you to know I appreciate these posts a ton.

The optimism is tangible.

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Thank-you, I appreciate that.

As I’d mentioned elsewhere, I stopped updating this for a bit because there was very low engagement with the thread. I kinda felt like I was bumping something regularly that people weren’t interested in.

I don’t post in this thread for likes (thats what memes are for ldo) - but any signal, be it a like/post or when @miliboo recently said he was actively trying to find the thread, makes me feel like this little crusade of mine to bring some balance to the content here at UP isn’t entirely futile.

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