collectively, Baltics, Montenegro, Czech, Poland, and let’s say Norway and Canada, have more consensus building power within NATO than the “empires” of US/UK/France/Germany. But still this is an interesting question. yes, it is good to get bad actors to follow some collective treaty where the rules are solid and governance happens with some transparency. US gets credit from playing by the rules within NATO, even as it is repressing voters at home.
Additionally, I think NATO conduct doctrine is beneficial to militaries of each country. Rather than having rogue armies with maniacs roaming europe, NATO structure at least ensures that the power of commanders over other countries, and their own personnel, is limited.
Reading about military history is kind of amazing, even though it’s mostly one-sided accounts how armies are good. But regardless, the most successful military alliance in history has been NATO. it literally only invoked the mutual defense provision once (war on terror, lol) in its existence, and it has never been attacked by an actual army adversary until hybrid warfare of Putin started poisoning people all over europe.
NATO is an alliance of 30 sovereign nations but their individual sovereignty is unaffected by participation in the alliance. NATO has no parliaments, no laws, no enforcement, and no power to punish individual citizens. As a consequence of this lack of sovereignty the power and authority of a NATO Commander are limited. NATO Commanders cannot punish offences such as: failure to obey a lawful order; dereliction of duty; or disrespect to a senior officer. NATO Commanders expect obeisance but sometimes need to subordinate their desires or plans to the operators who are themselves subject to sovereign codes of conduct like the UCMJ. A case in point was the clash between General Sir Mike Jackson and General Wesley Clark over KFOR actions at Pristina Airport.[143]
The NATO Commander can issues orders to his subordinate Commanders in the form of Operational Plans (OPLANs), Operational Orders (OPORDERs), tactical direction, or Fragmental Orders (FRAGOs) and others. The joint Rules of Engagement must be followed, and the Law of Armed Conflict must be obeyed at all times. Operational resources “remain under national command but have been transferred temporarily to NATO. Although these national units, through the formal process of transfer of authority, have been placed under the operational command and control of a NATO Commander, they never lose their national character.” Senior national representatives, like CDS, “are designated as so-called red-cardholders”. Caveats are restrictions listed “nation by nation… that NATO Commanders… must take into account.”[142]
other than trmp once throwing a tantrum over NATO states not spending more than 2% of their GDP in US weapons, i do not remember when NATO was used for economic concerns. Most presidents stay the fuck away from tampering with it, for good reason.