I’m only checking the bottom now because I got a suspect “clean” wipe on the top burr and the coffee was still bad. Ideally you’d check both, but I’m relying mostly on the assumption that the tolerances for the burrs and carriers are generally great on this grinder.
Whether the bottom burr wipes clean depends on the source of misalignment though:
Type 1 is due to axis tilt. If that happens, then the bottom should wipe clean everywhere, but the top shouldn’t. Type 2 is due to skew relative to the axis. So you can see how this one would wipe the top clean but at only one point on the lower burr. (In practice, there’s also gonna be non-zero runout, radial misalignment, and the fact that neither (1) nor (2) will be zero, so tough to say how close to perfect you can actually get it before it’s impossible to determine the source.)
If you start with the top burr and it only wipes one spot, obviously you have a (1) problem somewhere (coplanar misalignment due to axis angles being different). One way to address this is to force the faces together onto the same axis and then clamp them down (alicorn method). The other would be to shim the top burr onto the correct axis. So you do this until you get a clean wipe on the top (stationary) burr.
Now you might ask whether the wipe is only clean due to type 2 misalignment, aka a high spot on the lower burr. By all means you can check it, but from what I’ve seen reading threads and doing it myself, it’s almost always (1) unless the burrs are warped, mounted poorly, or something like that. For example, I tried my upper burr carrier and burr in every possible orientation (3x3), yet the high wipe spot did not travel at all. It wipes exactly the same way every time and by the same amount, which means the defect is in the burr chamber mounting surface. And then there’s also the fact that the alicorn alignment does not involve shims and is simply an axis angle alignment method, so it’s assuming that (2) isn’t happening.
I’m not copying this from anywhere. Haven’t seen anyone really expand on it this much so I’m confirming it by independently thinking about it. By all means point out if there’s a flaw in the logic somewhere.
Yeah, great question and I don’t know since I bought it used. Grinder is from 2013 I think, so the burrs can’t be older than that. Would have to guess about many kilos could have gone through. However, I could have picked up a rock or something that chipped a burr.